Skip to main content

Benchmarking and Configuration of Workflow Management Systems

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1901))

Abstract

Workflow management systems (WFMS) are a cornerstone of mission-criticial, possibly cross-organizational business processes. For large-scale applications both their performance and availability are crucial factors, and the system needs to be properly configured to meet the application demands. Despite ample work on scalable system architectures for workflow management, the literature has neglected the important issues of how to systematically measure the performance of a given system configuration and how to determine viable configurations without resorting to expensive trial-and-error or guesswork. This paper proposes a synthetic benchmark for workflow management systems; based on the TPC-C order-entry benchmark, a complete e-commerce workflow is specified in a system-independent form. This workflow benchmark, which stresses all major components of a workflow system and is parameterized in a flexible manner, has been applied to two operational systems, the commercial system Staffware97 and our own prototype system Mentor-lite. The paper reports performance results from our measurements and discusses lessons learned. In particular, the results demonstrate the scalability of the Mentor-lite architecture. The measurements also underline the need for configuring systems intelligently, and the paper outlines an auto-configuration tool that we have been building to this end.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Alonso, G., Agrawal, D., Abbadi, A., Mohan, C.: Functionality and Limitations of Current Workflow Management Systems. IEEE Expert 12(5) (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bauer, T., Dadam, P.: A Distributed Execution Environment for Large-Scale Workflow Management Systems with Subnets and Server Migration. In: IFCIS Intl Conf. on Cooperative Information Systems (CoopIS), Kiawah Island, South Carolina (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bauer, T., Dadam, P.: Distribution Models for Workflow Management Systems - Classification and Simulation (in German), Technical Report, University of Ulm, Germany (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bonner, A., Shrufi, A., Rozen, S.: LabFlow-1: a Database Benchmark for High-Throughput Workflow Management. In: Int’l Conf. on Extending Database Technology (EDBT), Avignon, France (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cichoki, A., Helal, A., Rusinkiewicz, M., Woelk, D.: Workflow and Process Automation, Concepts and Technology. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Dogac, A., Kalinichenko, L., Tamer Ozsu, M., Sheth, A. (eds.): Workflow Management Systems and Interoperability, NATO Advanced Study Institute. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Geppert, A., Berndtsson, M., Lieuwen, D., Roncancio, C.: Performance Evaluation of Object-Oriented Active Database Management Systems Using the BEAST Benchmark. Theory and Practice of Object Systems, TAPOS  4(4) (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Georgakopoulos, D., Hornick, M., Sheth, A.: An Overview of Workflow Management: From Process Modeling to Workflow Automation Infrastructure. Distributed and Parallel Databases 3(2) (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Gillmann, M., Weissenfels, J., Weikum, G., Kraiss, A.: Performance and Availability Assessment for the Configuration of Distributed Workflow Management Systems. In: Int’l Conf. on Extending Database Technology (EDBT), Konstanz, Germany (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gray, J. (ed.): The Benchmark Handbook, 2nd edn. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1993)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Hagen, C., Alonso, G.: Flexible Exception Handling in the OPERA Process Support System. In: Int’l Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems (ICDCS), Amsterdam, The Netherlands (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Harel, D.: State Charts: A Visual Formalism for Complex Systems. Science of Computer Programming 8 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Harel, D., Gery, E.: Executable Object Modeling with Statecharts. IEEE Computer 30(7) (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Jain, R.: The Art of Computer Systems Performance Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Jablonski, S., Bussler, C.: Workflow-Management, Modeling Concepts, Architecture and Implementation. International Thomson Computer Press, London (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Klingemann, J., Waesch, J., Aberer, K.: Deriving Service Models in Cross-Organizational Workflows. In: 9th Int’l Workshop on Reasearch Issues in Data Engineering (RIDE), Sydney, Australia (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kamath, M., Alonso, G., Günthör, R., Mohan, C.: Providing High Availability in Very Large Workflow Management Systems. In: 5th Int’l Conf. on Extending Database Technology (EDBT), Avignon, France (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Leymann, F., Roller, D.: Production Workflow: Concepts and Techniques. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mohan, C.: Workflow Management in the Internet Age, Tutorial, http://www-rodin.inria.fr/~mohan

  20. Moore, K., Peterson, M.: A Groupware Benchmark Based on Lotus Notes. In: Int’l Conf. on Data Engineering (ICDE), New Orleans, Louisiana (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Muth, P., Weissenfels, J., Gillmann, M., Weikum, G.: Integrating Light-Weight Workflow Management Systems within Existing Business Environments. In: Int’l Conf. on Data Engineering (ICDE), Sydney, Australia (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Muth, P., Wodtke, D., Weissenfels, J., Weikum, G., Kotz Dittrich, A.: Enterprise-wide Workflow Management based on State and Activity Charts. In: [6]

    Google Scholar 

  23. Muth, P., Wodtke, D., Weissenfels, J., Kotz Dittrich, A., Weikum, G.: From Centralized Workflow Specification to Distributed Workflow Execution. Intelligent Information Systems, Special Issue on Workflow Management 10(2) (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Nüttgens, M., Feld, T., Zimmermann, V.: Business Process Modeling with EPC and UML: Transformation or Integration. In: Schader, M., Korthaus, A. (eds.) The Unified Modeling Language - Technical Aspects and Applications, Workshop des Arbeitskreises “Grundlagen objektorientierter Modellierung” (GROOM), Heidelberg, Germany (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  25. O’Neil, P.: Database Performance Measurement. In: Tucker, A.B. (ed.) The Computer Science and Engineering Handbook. CRC Press, Boca Raton (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  26. SAP AG: SAP E-Business Solutions, http://www.sap-ag.de/solutions/technology/index.htm

  27. Scheer, A.W.: Benchmarking Business Processes. In: Okino, N., Tamura, H., Fujii, S. (eds.) Advances in Production Management Systems, IFIP TC5/WG5.7 Int’l Conf. on Production Management Systems (APMS), Kyoto, Japan (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Schuster, H., Neeb, J., Schamburger, R.: A Configuration Management Approach for Large Workflow Management Systems. In: Int’l Joint Conf. on Work Activities Coordination and Collaboration (WACC), San Francisco, California (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Staffware, http://www.staffware.com

  30. Transaction Processing Performance Council, http://www.tpc.org

  31. TPC-W Benchmark Specification, http://www.tpc.org/wspec.html

  32. Workflow Management Coalition, http://www.wfmc.org

  33. Wodtke, D., Weikum, G.: A Formal Foundation For Distributed Workflow Execution Based on State Charts. In: Int’l Conf. on Database Theory (ICDT), Delphi, Greece (1997)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gillmann, M., Mindermann, R., Weikum, G. (2000). Benchmarking and Configuration of Workflow Management Systems. In: Scheuermann, P., Etzion, O. (eds) Cooperative Information Systems. CoopIS 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1901. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/10722620_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/10722620_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41021-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45266-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics