Skip to main content

Multi-scale Singularity Trees: Soft-Linked Scale-Space Hierarchies

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3459))

Abstract

We consider images as manifolds embedded in a hybrid of a high dimensional space of coordinates and features. Using the proposed energy functional and mathematical landmarks, images are partitioned into segments. The nesting of image segments occurring at catastrophe points in the scale-space is used to construct image hierarchies called Multi-Scale Singularity Trees (MSSTs). We propose two kinds of mathematical landmarks: extrema and saddles. Unlike all other similar methods proposed hitherto, our method produces soft-linked image hierarchies in the sense that all possible connections are suggested along with their energies. The information added makes possible for directly estimating the stability of the connection and hence the costs of transitions. Aimed applications of MSSTs include multi-scale pre-segmentation, image matching, sub-object extraction, and hierarchical image retrieval.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Iijima, T.: Basic theory on normalization of a pattern (in case of typical one-dimensional pattern). Bulletin of Electrotechnical Laboratory 26, 368–388 (1962) (in Japanese)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Witkin, A.P.: Scale–space filtering. In: Proc. 8th Int. Joint Conf. on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI 1983), Karlsruhe, Germany, vol. 2, pp. 1019–1022 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Koenderink, J.J.: The Structure of Images. Biological Cybernetics 50, 363–370 (1984)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Weickert, J., Zuiderveld, K.J., ter Haar Romeny, B.M., Niessen, W.J.: Parallel implementations of AOS schemes: A fast way of nonlinear diffusion filtering. In: Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Image Processing, Santa Barbara, CA, USA, vol. 3, pp. 396–399. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Deriche, R.: Recursively Implementing the Gaussian and its Derivatives. In: Srinivasan, V., Heng, O.S., Hock, A.Y. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd Singapore International Conference on Image Processing, pp. 263–267. World Scientific, Singapore (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  6. van Vliet, L., Young, I., Verbeek, P.: Recursive Gaussian Derivative Filters. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Pateern Recognition ICPR 1998, Brisbane, Australia, vol. 1, pp. 509–514. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Damon, J.: Local Morse theory for Gaussian blurred functions. In: Sporring, J., Nielsen, M., Florack, L., Johansen, P. (eds.) Gaussian Scale-Space Theory, pp. 147–163. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Somchaipeng, K., Sporring, J., Kreiborg, S., Johansen, P.: Software for Extracting Multi-Scale Singularity Trees. Technical report, Deliverable No.8, DSSCV, IST-2001-35443 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Lifshitz, L.M., Pizer, S.M.: A multiresolution hierarchical approach to image segmentation based on intensity extrema. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 12, 529–541 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kuijper, A.: The deep structure of Gaussian scale space images. PhD thesis, Image Sciences Institute, Institute of Information and Computing Sciences, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Utrecht University (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Platel, B.: Multiscale Hierarchical Segmentation. Technical Report BMT-Report no. 2002-04, Department of BioMedical Engineering, Technical Universitet of Eindhoven (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Olsen, O.F., Nielsen, M.: Multi-scale gradient magnitude watershed segmentation. In: Del Bimbo, A. (ed.) ICIAP 1997. LNCS, vol. 1310, pp. 6–13. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Somchaipeng, K., Sporring, J., Kreiborg, S., Johansen, P.: Some Transitions of Extrema-Based Multi-Scale Singularity Trees. Technical report, DSAGM 2004, Dept. of Computer Science, University of Copenhagen, DIKU (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Somchaipeng, K., Sporring, J., Kreiborg, S., Johansen, P.: Report on Assessment of MSSTs for 3D Matching Application. Technical report, Deliverable No.21, DSSCV, IST-2001-35443 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kimmel, R., Sochen, N., Malladi, R.: From High Energy Physics to Low Level Vision. In: Scale-Space Theory in Computer Vision, Utrecht, The Natherlands (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  16. van Ginneken, B., ter Haar Romeny, B.M.: Applications of locally orderless images. In: Scale Space 1999 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Arbelaez, P.A., Cohen, L.D.: The Extrema Edges. In: Griffin, L.D., Lillholm, M. (eds.) Scale-Space 2003. LNCS, vol. 2695, pp. 180–195. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Sethian, J.A.: Fast Marching Methods. SIAM Review 41, 199–235 (1999)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Samaria, F., Harter, A.: Parameterisation of a Stochastic Model for Human Face Identification. In: Proceedings of 2nd IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, Sarasota FL (December 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Platel, B., Florack, L.M.J., Kanters, F.M.W., Balmachnova, E.G.: Using Multiscale Top Points in Image Matching (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Somchaipeng, K., Sporring, J., Kreiborg, S., Johansen, P. (2005). Multi-scale Singularity Trees: Soft-Linked Scale-Space Hierarchies. In: Kimmel, R., Sochen, N.A., Weickert, J. (eds) Scale Space and PDE Methods in Computer Vision. Scale-Space 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3459. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11408031_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11408031_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-25547-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32012-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics