Abstract
Context-awareness is a key concept in ubiquitous computing. But to avoid developing dedicated context-awareness sub-systems for specific application areas there is a need for more generic programming frameworks. Such frameworks can help the programmer develop and deploy context-aware applications faster. This paper describes the Java Context-Awareness Framework – JCAF, which is a Java-based context-awareness infrastructure and programming API for creating context-aware computer applications. The paper presents the design goals of JCAF, its runtime architecture, and its programming model. The paper presents some applications of using JCAF in three different applications and discusses lessons learned from using JCAF.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Abowd, G.D.: Software engineering issues for ubiquitous computing. In: Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Software engineering, pp. 75–84. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1999)
Bardram, J.E.: Hospitals of the Future – Ubiquitous Computing support for Medical Work in Hospitals. In: Bardram, J.E., Korhonen, I., Mihailidis, A., Wan, D. (eds.) UbiHealth 2003: The 2nd International Workshop on Ubiquitous Computing for Pervasive Healthcare Applications, Seattle, WA, USA (October 2003), http://www.pervasivehealthcare.dk/ubicomp2003
Bardram, J.E.: Applications of ContextAware Computing in Hospital Work – Examples and Design Principles. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM Symposium on Applied Computing, pp. 1574–1579. ACM Press, New York (2004)
Bardram, J.E., Hansen, T.R.: The AWARE architecture: supporting context-mediated social awareness in mobile cooperation. In: Proceedings of the 2004 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work, pp. 192–201. ACM Press, New York (2004)
Bardram, J.E., Kjær, R.E., Pedersen., M.Ø.: Context-Aware User Authentication – Supporting Proximity-Based Login in Pervasive Computing. In: Dey, A.K., Schmidt, A., McCarthy, J.F. (eds.) UbiComp 2003. LNCS, vol. 2864, pp. 107–123. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Bass, L., Clements, P., Kazman, R.: Software Architecture in Practice, 2nd edn. Addison-Wesley, Reading (2003)
Bisdikian, C., Christensen, J., Davis II, J., Ebling, M.R., Hunt, G., Jerome, W., Lei, H., Maes, S., Sow, D.: Enabling location-based applications. In: Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on Mobile commerce, pp. 38–42. ACM Press, New York (2001)
Capra, L., Emmerich, W., Mascolo, C.: CARISMA: Context-Aware Reflective mIddleware System for Mobile Applications. IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 29(10), 921–945 (2003)
Cugola, G., Nitto, E.D., Fuggetta, A.: Exploiting an event-based infrastructure to develop complex distributed systems. In: Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Software engineering, pp. 261–270. IEEE Computer Society, Los Alamitos (1998)
Dey, A.: Providing Architectural Support for Building Context-Aware Applications. PhD thesis, Department of Computer Science. Georgia Institute of Technology, USA (2000)
Dey, A., Abowd, G.D., Salber, D.: A conceptual framework and a toolkit for supporting the rapid prototyping of context-aware applications. Human-Computer Interaction 16, 97–166 (2001)
Eugster, P.T., Felber, P., Guerraoui, R., Kermarrec, A.-M.: The many faces of publish/ subscribe. ACM Computing Surveys 35(2), 114–131 (2003)
Harter, A., Hopper, A., Steggles, P., Ward, A., Webster, P.: The anatomy of a context-aware application. Wireless Networks 8(2/3), 187–197 (2002)
Henricksen, K., Indulska, J.: A software engineering framework for context-aware pervasive computing. In: Proc. PerCom 2004. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2004)
Henricksen, K., Indulska, J., Rakotonirainy, A.: Modeling context information in pervasive computing systems. In: Naghshineh, M., Mattern, F. (eds.) PERVASIVE 2002. LNCS, vol. 2414, pp. 167–180. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Hightower, J., Brumitt, B., Borriello, G.: The location stack: A layered model for location in ubiquitous computing. In: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEEWorkshop on Mobile Computing Systems and Applications (WMCSA 2002). IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (2002)
Hohl, F., Mehrmann, L., Hamdan, A.: A context system for a mobile service platform. In: Schmeck, H., Ungerer, T., Wolf, L. (eds.) ARCS 2002. LNCS, vol. 2299, pp. 21–33. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Huang, A.C., Ling, B.C., Ponnekanti, S., Fox, A.: Pervasive computing: What is it good for? In: Proceedings of the ACM International Workshop on Data Engineering for Wireless and Mobile Access, pp. 84–91. ACM Press, New York (1999)
Johnson, R.: Documenting frameworks using patterns. In: OOPSLA 1992, Vancouver, Canada, pp. 63–76. ACM, New York (1992)
Langheinrich, M.: Privacy by Design – Principles of Privacy-Aware Ubiquitous Systems. In: Abowd, G.D., Brumitt, B., Shafer, S. (eds.) UbiComp 2001. LNCS, vol. 2201, pp. 273–291. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Lei, H., Sow, D.M., John, I., Davis, S., Banavar, G., Ebling, M.R.: The design and applications of a context service. ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review 6(4), 45–55 (2002)
Moran, T., Dourish, P.: Introduction to this speical issue on context-aware computing. Human-Computer Interaction 16, 87–95 (2001)
Pascoe, J.: Adding generic contextual capabilities to wearable computers. In: Proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers, pp. 129–138. IEEE Computer Society Press, Los Alamitos (1998)
Román, M., Hess, C., Cerqueira, R., Ranganathan, A., Campbell, R.H., Nahrstedt, K.: A Middleware Infrastructure for Active Spaces. IEEE Pervasive Computing 1(4), 74–83 (2002)
Schilit, B.N., Theimer, M.M., Welch, B.B.: Customizing mobile applications. In: Proceedings of USENIX Mobile and Location-Independent Computing Symposium, August 1993, pp. 129–138. USENIX Association (1993)
Spreitzer, M., Theimer, M.: Providing location information in a ubiquitous computing environment (panel session). In: Proceedings of the fourteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles, pp. 270–283. ACM Press, New York (1993)
Want, R., Schilit, B.N., Adams, N.I., Gold, R., Petersen, K., Goldberg, D., Ellis, J.R., Weiser, M.: An overview of the parctab ubiquitous computing environment. IEEE Personal Communications 2(6), 28–43 (1995)
Weiser, M.: The Computer for the 21st Century. Scientific American 265(3), 66–75 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bardram, J.E. (2005). The Java Context Awareness Framework (JCAF) – A Service Infrastructure and Programming Framework for Context-Aware Applications. In: Gellersen, H.W., Want, R., Schmidt, A. (eds) Pervasive Computing. Pervasive 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3468. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11428572_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11428572_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26008-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32034-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)