Abstract
RDF (core Semantic Web standard) is not originally appropriate for context representation, because of its initial focus on the ordinary Web resources, such as web pages, files, databases, services, etc., which structure and content are more or less stable. However, on the other hand, emerging industrial applications consider e.g. machines, processes, personnel, services for condition monitoring, remote diagnostics and maintenance, etc. to be specific classes of Web resources and thus a subject for semantic annotation. Such resources are naturally dynamic, not only from the point of view of changing values for some attributes (state of resource), but also from the point of view of changing “status-labels” (condition of the resource). Thus, context-awareness and dynamism appear to be new requirements to the existing RDF. This paper discusses the issues of representing the contexts in RDF and constructions coming with context representation. We discover certain representation patterns and their classification towards development of the general approach of querying dynamic and context-sensitive metadata in Semantic Web by autonomous agents.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Terziyan, V.Y.: Semantic web services for smart devices in a “Global understanding environment”. In: Meersman, R., Tari, Z. (eds.) OTM-WS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2889, pp. 279–291. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
McBride, B.: Online Jena API tutorial, An Introduction to RDF and the Jena RDF API (August 2003), http://jena.sourceforge.net/tutorial/RDF_API/
Seaborne, A.: Online Jena tutorial, Hewlett Packard, Jena Tutorial. A Programmer’s Introduction to RDQL (April 2002), http://www.hpl.hp.com/semweb/doc/tutorial/RDQL/
Wilkinson, K., Sayers, C., Kuno, H.A., Reynolds, D.: Efficient RDF Storage and Retrieval in Jena2. In: Cruz, I.F., Kashyap, V., Decker, S., Eckstein, R. (eds.) Proceedings of SWDB 2003, The first International Workshop on Semantic Web and Databases, Co-located with VLDB 2003, Humboldt-Universität, Berlin, Germany, September 7–8, pp. 131–150 (2003)
Barnell, A.: RDF Objects, Technical Report, Semantic Web Applications Group, Hewlett Packard Laboratories Bristol, Avon, England (November 2002)
Webpage of Jena on the official website of B. McBride, Hewlett Packard, Jena, An RDF API in Java, http://www.uk.hpl.hp.com/people/bwm/rdf/jena
Lee, R.: Scalability Report on Triple Store Applications, Technical Report, SIMILE project (2004)
Beckett, D.: Semantic Web scalability and storage: survey of free software/open source RDF storage systems, Deliverable 10.1 report, SWAD-Europe project (IST-2001-34732) (2002)
McBride, B., Jena: Implementing the RDF Model and Syntax Specification. In: HP Labs in proceedings of the Second International Workshop on the Semantic Web, WWW10, Hong Kong, May 1 (2001)
MacGregor, R.: In-Young Ko, Representing Contextualized Data using Semantic Web Tools. In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Practical and Scalable Semantic Systems, ISWC 2003, Sanibal Island, Florida, USA (October 2003)
Bouquet, P., Giunchiglia, F., Harmelen, F., Serafini, L., Stuckenschmidt, H.: Contextualizing Ontologies. Journal of Web Semantics 26, 1–19 (2004)
Bizer, C., Oldakowski, R.: Using Context- and Content-Based Trust Policies on the Semantic Web. In: 13th World Wide Web Conference, WWW 2004 (Poster) (2004)
Official website of RDF-S3 — RDF Source related Storage System, http://www.dbis.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de/~tolle/RDF/RDFS3/
Official website of JENA – a Semantic Web Framework for Java, http://jena.sourceforge.net/
Official website of the Protégé ontology management tool, http://protege.stanford.edu/
Webpage of the SmartResource project, http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/OntoGroup/SmartResource_details.htm
Kaykova, O., Khriyenko, O., Naumenko, A., Terziyan, V., Zharko, A.: RSCDF: Resource State/Condition Description Framework, Deliverable 1.1 report, SmartResource project (September 2004), http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/IJWGS-2004_v2.doc
Kaykova, O., Khriyenko, O., Kovtun, D., Naumenko, A., Terziyan, V., Zharko, A.: GAF: General Adaptation Framework., Deliverable 1.2 report, SmartResource project (October 2004), http://www.cs.jyu.fi/ai/SJIS-2005.doc
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nikitin, S., Terziyan, V., Tsaruk, Y., Zharko, A. (2005). Querying Dynamic and Context-Sensitive Metadata in Semantic Web. In: Gorodetsky, V., Liu, J., Skormin, V.A. (eds) Autonomous Intelligent Systems: Agents and Data Mining. AIS-ADM 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3505. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11492870_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11492870_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26164-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31932-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)