Skip to main content

Spiking Neurons Computing Platform

  • Conference paper
Book cover Computational Intelligence and Bioinspired Systems (IWANN 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3512))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

A computing platform is described for simulating arbitrary networks of spiking neurons in real time. A hybrid computing scheme is adopted that uses both software and hardware components. We focus on conductance-based models for neurons that emulate the temporal dynamics of the synaptic integration process. We have designed an efficient computing architecture using reconfigurable hardware in which the different stages of the neuron model are processed in parallel (using a customized pipeline structure). Further improvements occur by computing multiple neurons in parallel using multiple processing units. The computing platform is described and its scalability and performance evaluated. The goal is to investigate biologically realistic models for the control of robots operating within closed perception-action loops.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Mattia, M., Guidice, P.D.: Efficient event-driven simulation of large networks of spiking neurons and dynamical synapses. Neural Computation 12, 2305–2329 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Reutimann, J., Guigliano, M., Fusi, S.: Event-driven simulation of spiking neurons with stochastic dynamics. Neural Computation 15, 811–830 (2003)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Delorme, A., Thorpe, S.: SpikeNET: An event-driven simulation package for modelling large networks of spiking neurons. Network: Computation in Neural Systems 14, 613–627 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Eckhorn, R., Bauer, R., Jordan, W., Brosh, M., Kruse, W., Munk, M., Reitboeck, H.J.: Coherent oscillations: A mechanism of feature linking in the visual cortex? Biol. Cyber. 60, 121–130 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Eckhorn, R., Reitboeck, H.J., Arndt, M., Dicke, P.: Feature Linking via Synchronization among Distributed Assemblies: Simulations of Results from Cat Visual Cortex. Neural Computation 2, 293–307 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Gerstner, W., Kistler, W.: Spiking Neuron Models. University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Jahnke, A., Schoenauer, T., Roth, U., Mohraz, K., Klar, H.: Simulation of Spiking Neural Networks on Different Hardware Platforms. In: Gerstner, W., Hasler, M., Germond, A., Nicoud, J.-D. (eds.) ICANN 1997. LNCS, vol. 1327, pp. 1187–1192. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Hartmann, G., Frank, G., Schaefer, M., Wolff, C.: SPIKE128K- An Accelerator for Dynamic Simulation of Large Pulse-Coded Networks. In: MicroNeuro 1997, pp. 130–139 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Shaefer, M., Schoenauer, T., Wolff, C., Hartmann, G., Klar, H., Rueckert, U.: Simulation of Spiking Neural Networks – architectures and implementations. Neurocomputing 48, 647–679 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Janke, A., Roth, U., Klar, H.: A SIMD/dataflow architecture for a neurocomputer for spike processing neural networks (NESPINN). In: Proc. MicroNeuro 1996, pp. 232–237 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Schoenauer, T., Atasoy, S., Mehrtash, N., Klar, H.: NeuroPipe-Chip: A Digital Neuro-Processor for Spiking Neural Networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks 13(1), 205–213 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Mehrtash, N., Jung, D., Hellmich, H.H., Schoenauer, T., Lu, V.T., Klar, H.: Synaptic Plasticity in Spiking Neural Networks (SP2INN): A System Approach. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 14(5) (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Eckhorn, R., Reitboeck, H.J., Arndt, M., Dicke, P.: Feature linking via stimulus evoked oscillations: Experimental results from cat visual cortex and functional implication from a network model. In: Proc. ICNN I, pp. 723–720 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hill, J., McColl, W., Stefanescu, D., Goudreau, M., Lang, K., Rao, S., Suel, T., Tsantilas, T., Bisseling, R.: BSPlib: the BSP Programming Library. Parallel Computing 24(14), 1947–1980 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Celoxica (2001-2004), [Online] Available http://www.celoxica.com

  16. Xilinx (1994-2003), [Online] Available http://www.xilinx.com

  17. Arnold, M.: Feedback learning in the olivary-cerebellar system: PhD Thesis, The University of Sydney (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ros, E., Ortigosa, E.M., Agís, R., Carrillo, R., Prieto, A., Arnold, M. (2005). Spiking Neurons Computing Platform. In: Cabestany, J., Prieto, A., Sandoval, F. (eds) Computational Intelligence and Bioinspired Systems. IWANN 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3512. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11494669_58

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11494669_58

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26208-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32106-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics