Abstract
The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) is the most widely used transport protocol in the Internet, providing a reliable data transfer service to many applications. This paper analyses TCP’s Connection Management procedures for correct termination and absence of deadlocks. The protocol is assumed to be operating over a reordering lossless channel and is modelled using Coloured Petri nets. The following connection management scenarios are examined using state space analysis: client-server and simultaneous opening; orderly release; and abortion. The results demonstrate that TCP terminates correctly for client-server and simultaneous connection establishment, orderly release after the connection is established and aborting of connections. However, we discover a deadlock when connection release is initiated before the connection has been fully established when operating over a reordering lossless channel.
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Han, B., Billington, J. (2005). Termination Properties of TCP’s Connection Management Procedures. In: Ciardo, G., Darondeau, P. (eds) Applications and Theory of Petri Nets 2005. ICATPN 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3536. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11494744_14
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11494744_14
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