Skip to main content

Connectionist Contribution to Building Real-World Ontologies

  • Conference paper
Mechanisms, Symbols, and Models Underlying Cognition (IWINAC 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 3561))

  • 582 Accesses

Abstract

The paper at hand presents an unsupervised connectionist network using spreading activation mechanism. By means of self-organization, the network is capable of creating a taxonomy of concepts which serves as a backbone for a respective ontology. The system is a biologically inspired constructivist hybrid between connectionist networks using distributed and localist data representation. Unlike most currently developed models it is capable to deal with analog signals and displays cognitive properties of categorization process. The paper at hand presents the general overview over the system’s architecture and method of network build-up and shows results of several experiments exploring the nature of categorization performed with the use of the described network.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Koch, C., Poggio, T., Torre, V.: Retinal ganglion cells: A functional interpretation of dendritic morphology. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences 298, 227–263 (1982)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Koch, C., Poggio, T., Torre, V.: Nonlinear interactions in a dendritic tree: Localization, timing and role in information processing. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 80, 2799–2802 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Kohonen, T.: Self–organized formation of topologically correct feature maps. Biological Cybernetics 43, 59–69 (1982)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Labov, W.: The boundaries of words and their meanings. In: Bailey, C.-J., Shuy, R. (eds.) New Ways of Analyzing Variation in English, pp. 340–373, Georgetown. U. Press, Washington (1974)

    Google Scholar 

  5. MacWhinney, B.: Connectionism and language learning. In: Barlow, M., Kemmer, S. (eds.) Usage–Based Models of Language, pp. 121–149. CSLI Publications, Stanford (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mareschal, D., French, R.M., Quinn, P.: A connectionist account of asymmetric category learning in early infancy. Developmental Psychology 36(5), 635–645 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mel, B.W.: Information processing in dendritic trees. Neural Computation 6, 1031–1085 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Miikkulainen, R.: A distributed feature map model of the lexicon. In: Proceedings of the 12th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society, pp. 447–454. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Page, M.: Connectionist modelling in psychology: A localist manifesto. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, 443–512 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Quinn, P., Eimas, P.D., Rosenkrantz, S.L.: Evidence for representations of perceptually similar natural categories by 3-month-old and 4-month-old infants. Perception 22, 463–475 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rosch, E.: Family resemblance: Studies in the internal structure of categories. Cognitive Psychology 7, 573–605 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sowa, J.F.: Semantic Networks (2002), http://jfsowa.com/pubs/semnet.htm

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Frey, M.L. (2005). Connectionist Contribution to Building Real-World Ontologies. In: Mira, J., Álvarez, J.R. (eds) Mechanisms, Symbols, and Models Underlying Cognition. IWINAC 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3561. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11499220_50

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11499220_50

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-26298-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31672-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics