Abstract
Discrimination between the moving foreground objects and the complex dynamic background is a challenging task. In this paper, we have proposed a probabilistic graphical model – a recurrent stochastic network, which is able to learn the temporal and the spatial correlation from the video input data and make inference with a generalized belief propagation algorithm. Experiments have shown that the proposed recurrent network can model the dynamic backgrounds containing swaying trees, bushes and moving ocean waves. Very promising segmentation results have been obtained.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aggarwal, J.K., Cai, Q.: Human Motion Analysis: A Review. Computer Vision and Image Understanding 73(3), 428–440 (1999)
Dougherty, E.R.: Random Process for Image and Signal Processing. IEEE Press, New York (1999)
Fan, J., Dimitrova, N.: Online Face Recognition System For Videos Based On Modified Probabilistic Neural Networks. In: International Conference on Image Processing (2004)
Feng, X., Williams, C., Felderhof, S.: Combining Belief Networks and Neural Networks for Scene Segmentation. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 24(4), 467–482 (2002)
Geman, S., Geman, D.: Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 6, 721–741 (1984)
Hammersley, J.M., Clifford, P.: Markov field on finite graphs and lattices (1971) (unpublished)
Horn, B.K.P., Schunck, B.G.: Determining optical flow. Artificial Intelligence 17, 185–203 (1981)
Huang, R., Pavlovic, V., Metaxas, D.N.: A Graphical Model Framework for Coupling MRFs and Deformable Models. In: International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2004)
Ivanovic, A., Huang, T.S.: A Probabilistic Framework for Segmentation and Tracking of Multiple non Rigid Objects for Video Surveillance. In: International Conference on Image Processing (2004)
Jordan, M.: Learning in Graphical Models. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Lee, T.S., Mumford, D.: Hierarchical Bayesian inference in the visual cortex. Journal of Optical Society of America, A. 20(7), 1434–1448 (2003)
Li, L., Huang, W.M., Gu, I.Y.H., Tian, Q.: Foreground object detection from videos containing complex background. In: Proc. of ACM Multimedia Conf., USA (2003)
Li, S.Z.: Markov Random Field Modeling in Image Analysis. Springer, Tokyo (2001)
Monnet, A., Mittal, A., Paragios, N., Ramesh, V.: Background Modeling and Subtraction of Dynamic Scenes. In: IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (2003)
Rolls, E.T., Deco, G.: Computational Neuroscience of Vision. Oxford University Press, New York (2002)
Seki, M., Wada, T., Fujiwara, H., Sumi, K.: Background Subtraction based on Co-occurrence of Image Variations. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (2003)
Tino, P., Cernansky, M., Benuskova, L.: Markovian Architectural Bias of Recurrent Neural Networks. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15(1) (2004)
Yedidia, J.S., Freeman, W.T., Weiss, Y.: Understanding Belief Propagation and its Generalizations. Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Technical Report (2001)
Zhao, J.: A Recurrent Stochastic Binary Network. Science in China, Ser. F 44(5) (2001)
Zhu, S.C.: Statistical Modeling and Conceptualization of Visual Patterns. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25(6), 691–712 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zhao, J. (2005). Dynamic Background Discrimination with a Recurrent Network. In: Wang, L., Chen, K., Ong, Y.S. (eds) Advances in Natural Computation. ICNC 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3611. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11539117_63
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11539117_63
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-28325-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31858-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)