Abstract
We discuss problems of signal– and symbol based representations in terms of three dilemmas which are faced in the design of each vision system. Signal- and symbol-based representations are opposite ends of a spectrum of conceivable design decisions caught at opposite sides of the dilemmas. We make inherent problems explicit and describe potential design decisions for artificial visual systems to deal with the dilemmas.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aloimonos, Y., Shulman, D.: Integration of Visual Modules — An extension of the Marr Paradigm. Academic Press, London (1989)
Brooks, R.A.: Intelligence without reason. In: International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 569–595 (1991)
Faugeras, O.D.: Three–Dimensional Computer Vision. MIT Press, Cambridge (1993)
Felsberg, M., Krüger, N.: A probablistic definition of intrinsic dimensionality for images. In: Michaelis, B., Krell, G. (eds.) DAGM 2003. LNCS, vol. 2781, pp. 140–147. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Fodor, J.: The language of thought. Harvard University Press, Boston (1976)
Geman, S., Bienenstock, E., Doursat, R.: Neural networks and the bias/variance dilemma. Neural Computation 4, 1–58 (1995)
Granlund, G.H.: An Associative Perception-Action Structure Using a Localized Space Variant Information Representation. In: Sommer, G., Zeevi, Y.Y. (eds.) AFPAC 2000. LNCS, vol. 1888. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)
Granlund, G.H., Knutsson, H.: Signal Processing for Computer Vision. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1995)
Granlund, G.H.: In search of a general picture processing operator. Computer Graphics and Image Processing 8, 155–173 (1978)
Harnad, S.: The symbol grounding problem. Physica D(42), 335–346 (1990)
Honavar, V., Uhr, L.: Integrating symbol processing and connectionist networks, and beyond. TR94-16 IOWA State University of Science and Technology, Department of Computer Science (1994)
Honavar, V., Uhr, L.: Integrating symbol processing and connectionist networks, and beyond. In: Goonatilake, S., Khebbal, S. (eds.) Intelligent Hybrid Systems. Wiley, London (1995)
Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N.: Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex. J. Phyiology 160, 106–154 (1962)
Kellman, P.J., Arterberry, M.E. (eds.): The Cradle of Knowledge. MIT Press, Cambridge (1998)
Krüger, N., Ackermann, M., Sommer, G.: Accumulation of object representations utilizing interaction of robot action and perception. Knowledge Based Systems 15, 111–118 (2002)
Krüger, N., Felsberg, M.: A continuous formulation of intrinsic dimension. In: Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference, pp. 261–270 (2003)
Krüger, N., Felsberg, M.: An explicit and compact coding of geometric and structural information applied to stereo matching. Pattern Recognition Letters 25(8), 849–863 (2004)
Krüger, N., Felsberg, M.: Signal- and symbol-based representations in computer vision. Technical Report 1, Aalborg University Copenhagen, Media Lab. (2004)
Krüger, N., Lappe, M., Wörgötter, F.: Biologically motivated multi-modal processing of visual primitives. The Interdisciplinary Journal of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour 1(5), 417–428 (2004)
Krüger, N., Wörgötter, F.: Statistical and deterministic regularities: Utilisation of motion and grouping in biological and artificial visual systems. Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics 131 (2004)
Krüger, N., Wörgötter, F.: Multi-modal primitives as functional models of hyper-columns and their use for contextual integration. In: De Gregorio, M., Di Maio, V., Frucci, M., Musio, C. (eds.) BVAI 2005. LNCS, vol. 3704, pp. 157–166. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Nagel, H.-H.: Image sequence evaluation: 30 years and still going strong. In: ICPR, pp. 149–158 (2000)
Pugeault, N., Wörgötter, F., Krüger, N.: Stereo matching with a contextual confidence based on collinear groups. In: Ilg, U., et al. (eds.) Dynamic Perception. Infix Verlag, St. Augustin (2004)
Rumelhart, D., McClelland, J.: Parallel Distributed Processing. Bradford Books/MIT Press, Cambridge (1986)
Smolensky, P.: On the proper treatment of connectionism. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11, 1–23 (1988)
Turk, M., Pentland, A.: Eigenfaces for recognition. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 3(1), 71–86 (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Krüger, N. (2005). Three Dilemmas of Signal- and Symbol-Based Representations in Computer Vision. In: De Gregorio, M., Di Maio, V., Frucci, M., Musio, C. (eds) Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence. BVAI 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3704. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11565123_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11565123_17
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29282-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32029-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)