Skip to main content

Mind as an Anticipatory Device: For a Theory of Expectations

  • Conference paper
Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence (BVAI 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3704))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This work is about the central role of “expectations” in mental life and in purposive action. We will present a Cognitive Anatomy of expectations, their reduction in terms of more elementary ingredients: beliefs and goals. Moreover, those ingredients will be considered in their ‘quantitative’ dimension: the value of the Goal, the strength of the Beliefs. We will base several predictions on this analytical decomposition, and sketch a theory of hope, fear, frustration, disappointment, and relief, strictly derived from the analysis of expectations. Eventually, we will discuss how can we capture the global subjective character of such mental states that we have decomposed; how to account for their gestaltic nature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Butz, M.V., Hoffman, J.: Anticipations control behavior: Animal behavior in an anticipatory learning classifier system. Adaptive Behavior 10, 75–96 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Castelfranchi, C., Tummolini, L., Pezzulo, G.: Proto-Intentions Theory: From Classifiers to Purposive Behavior, and Back. In: Proceedings of From Reactive to Anticipatory Cognitive Embodied Systems. AAAI Fall Symposium Series Technical Report (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Miceli, M., Castelfranchi, C.: The Mind and the Future. The (Negative) Power of Expectations. Theory & Psychology 12(3), 335–366 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Castelfranchi, C., Lorini, E.: Cognitive Anatomy and Functions of Expectations. In: Proceedings of IJCAI 2003 Workshop on Cognitive Modeling of Agents and Multi-Agent Interactions, Acapulco, Mexico, August 9-11 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Rosenblueth, A., Wiener, N., Bigelow, J.: Behavior, Purpose, and Teleology. In: Buckley, W. (ed.) Modern Systems Research for the Behavioral Scientist, Aldine, Chicago (1960)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Miller, G., Galanter, E., Pribram, K.H.: Plans and the structure of the behavior. Rinehart & Winston, New York (1960)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  7. Butz, M.V.: Anticipatory learning classifier system Boston. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bickhard, M.H.: Anticipation and Representation. In: Proceedings of From Reactive to Anticipatory Cognitive Embodied Systems. AAAI Fall Symposium Series Technical Report (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jordan, M.I., Wolpert, D.M.: Computational Motor Control. In: Gazzaniga, M. (ed.) The Cognitive Neuroscience. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Ortony, A., Partridge, O.: Surprisingness and expectation failure: What’s the difference? In: Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, pp. 106–108. Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lorini, E., Castelfranchi, C.: Towards a cognitive model of Surprise (in preparation)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Kahneman, D., Miller, D.T.: Norm Theory: Comparing reality to its alternatives. Psychological Review 93, 136–153 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Drescher, G.: Made-up minds: A constructivist approach to artificial intelligence. MIT Press, Cambridge (1991)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Lorini, E., Castelfranchi, C.: The role of epistemic actions in expectations. In: Proceedings of Second Workshop of Anticipatory Behavior in Adaptive Learning Systems (ABIALS 2004), Los Angeles, July 17 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Kirsh, D., Maglio, P.: On distinguishing epistemic from pragmatic action. Cognitive Science 18, 513–549 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Bandura, A.: Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency. American Psychologist 37, 122–147 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Cooper, J., Fazio, R.H.: A new look at dissonance theory. In: Berkovitz, L. (ed.) Advances in experimental social psychology, vol. 17, pp. 229–266. Academic Press, San Diego (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Miceli, M., Castelfranchi, C.: The role of evaluation in cognition and social interaction. In: Dautenhahn, K. (ed.) Human cognition and agent technology, pp. 225–261. Benjamins, Amsterdam (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Castelfranchi, C.: Individual social action. In: Holmstrom-Hintikka, G., Tuomela, R. (eds.) Contemporary theory of action, vol. II, pp. 163–192. Kluwer, Dordrecht (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Cohen, P.R., Levesque, H.J.: Intention is choice with commitment. Artificial Intelligence 42, 213–261 (1990)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Rao, A.S., Georgeff, M.P.: An abstract architecture for rational agents. In: Rich, C., Swartout, W., Nebel, B. (eds.) Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, pp. 439–449. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, San Mateo (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Corrêa, M., Coelho, E.: Agent’s programming from a mental states framework. In: de Oliveira, F.M. (ed.) SBIA 1998. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1515, pp. 31–39. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  23. Bratman, M.E.: Intentions, plans, and practical reason. Harvard University Press, Cambridge (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Castelfranchi, C.: Reasons: Belief Support and Goal Dynamics. Mathware & Soft Computing 3, 233–247 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Galliers, J.R.: Modelling Autonomous Belief Revision in Dialogue. In: Demazeau, Y., Mueller, J.P. (eds.) Decentralized AI-2, pp. 231–243. Elsevier, Armsterdam (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Castelfranchi, C.: Ri-emboding ‘hope’ and ‘fear’ T.R. European Project HUMAINE (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Miceli, M., Castelfranchi, C.: For a Cognitive Theory of Anxiety. British Medical Journal: Anxiety disorder (in press)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Miceli, M., Castelfranchi, C.: Basic principles of psychic suffering: A preliminary account. Theory & Psychology 7, 769–798 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Shafer, G.: A mathematical theory of evidence. Princeton University Press, Cambridge (1976)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. Pezzulo, G., Lorini, E., Calvi, G.: How do I know how much I don’t know? A cognitive approach about Uncertainty and Ignorance. In: Proceedings of 26th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2004), Chicago, USA, August 2004, pp. 5–7 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kunda, Z.: The case of motivated reasoning. Psychological Bullettin 108, 480–498 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Castelfranchi, C. (2005). Mind as an Anticipatory Device: For a Theory of Expectations. In: De Gregorio, M., Di Maio, V., Frucci, M., Musio, C. (eds) Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence. BVAI 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3704. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11565123_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11565123_26

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29282-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32029-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics