Abstract
We propose a variational approach for deblurring and impulsive noise removal in multi-channel images. A robust data fidelity measure and edge preserving regularization are employed. We consider several regularization approaches, such as Beltrami flow, Mumford-Shah and Total-Variation Mumford-Shah. The latter two methods are extended to multi-channel images and reformulated using the Γ-convergence approximation. Our main contribution is in the unification of image deblurring and impulse noise removal in a multi-channel variational framework. Theoretical and experimental results show that the Mumford-Shah and Total Variation Mumford Shah regularization methods are superior to other color image restoration regularizers. In addition, these two methods yield a denoised edge map of the image.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Tikhonov, A.N., Arsenin, V.I.: Solutions of ill-posed problems. Winston (1977)
Rudin, L., Osher, S., Fetami, E.: Non linear total variatrion based noise removal algorithms. Physica D 60, 259–268 (1992)
Nikolova, M.: A variational approach to remove outliers and impulse noise. J. Math. Imaging Vision 20, 99–120 (2004)
Nikolova, M.: Minimizers of cost-functions involving nonsmooth data-fidelity terms: Application to the processing of outliers. SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 40, 965–994 (2002)
Deriche, R., Faugeras, O.: Les EDP en traitement des images et vision par ordinateur. Traitement du Signal 13 (1996)
Welk, M., Theis, D., Brox, T., Weickert, J.: PDE-based deconvolution with forward-backward diffusivities and diffusion tensors. In: Kimmel, R., Sochen, N.A., Weickert, J. (eds.) Scale-Space 2005. LNCS, vol. 3459, pp. 585–597. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Bar, L., Sochen, N., Kiryati, N.: Variational pairing of image segmentation and blind restoration. In: Pajdla, T., Matas, J(G.) (eds.) ECCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3022, pp. 166–177. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Blomgren, P., Chan, T.F.: Color TV: total variation methods for restoration of vector-valued images. IEEE Trans. Image Processing 7, 304–309 (1998)
Barash, D.: One-step deblurring and denoising color images using partial differential equations. Technical Report HPL-2000-102R1, HP Laboratories (2000)
Perona, P., Malik, J.: Scale-space and edge detection using anisotropic diffusion. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 12, 629–639 (1990)
Kaftory, R., Sochen, N., Zeevi, Y.Y.: Color image denoising and blind deconvolution using the Beltrami operator. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Image and Signal Processing and Analysis, vol. 1, pp. 1–4 (2003)
Hunt, B., Kübler, O.: Karhunun-Loeve multispectral image restoration, part I: Theory. IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Proc. 32, 592–600 (1984)
Banham, M., Katsaggelos, A.: Digital image restoration. IEEE Signal Processing Mag 14, 24–41 (1997)
Molina, R., Mateos, J., Katsaggelos, A.K., Vega, M.: Bayesian multichannel image restoration using compound Gauss-Markov random fields. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 12, 1642–1654 (2003)
Bar, L., Sochen, N., Kiryati, N.: Image deblurring in the presence of salt-and-pepper noise. In: Kimmel, R., Sochen, N.A., Weickert, J. (eds.) Scale-Space 2005. LNCS, vol. 3459, pp. 107–118. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Brook, A., Kimmel, R., Sochen, N.: Variational restoration and edge detection for color images. J. Math. Imaging Vision 18, 247–268 (2003)
Sochen, N., Kimmel, R., Malladi, R.: A general framework for low level vision. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 7, 310–318 (1998)
Tschumperlé, D.: PDE’s based regularization of multivalued images and applications. PhD thesis, University of Nice–Sophia Antipolis (2002)
Kimmel, R., Malladi, R., Sochen, N.: Images as embedded maps and minimal surfaces: Movies, color, texture, and volumetric medical images. Int. J. Computer Vision 39, 111–129 (2000)
Mumford, D., Shah, J.: Optimal approximations by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 42, 577–685 (1989)
Ambrosio, L., Tortorelli, V.M.: Approximation of functionals depending on jumps by elliptic functionals via Γ-convergence. Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 43, 999–1036 (1990)
Shah, J.: A common framework for curve evolution, segmentation and anisotropic diffusion. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 136–142 (1996)
Alicandro, R., Braides, A., Shah, J.: Free-discontinuity problems via functionals involving the L 1-norm of the gradient and their approximation. Interfaces and Free Boundaries 1, 17–37 (1999)
Strong, D., Chan, T.: Edge-preserving and scale dependent properties of total variation regularization. CAM Report 00–38, UCLA Math department (2000)
Vogel, C.R., Oman, M.E.: Fast, robust total variation-based reconstruction of noisy, blurred images. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 7, 813–824 (1998)
Charbonnier, P., Blanc-Féraud, L., Aubert, G., Barlaud, M.: Deterministic edge-preserving regularization in computed imaging. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 6, 298–311 (1997)
Geman, S., McClure, D.E.: Bayesian image analysis: An application to single photon emission tomography. In: Proc. Amer. Statist. Assoc. Statistical Computing Section, pp. 12–18 (1985)
Teboul, S., Blanc-Féraud, L., Aubert, G., Barlaud, M.: Variational approach for edge-preserving regularization using coupled PDE’s. IEEE Trans. Image Proc. 7, 387–397 (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Bar, L., Brook, A., Sochen, N., Kiryati, N. (2005). Color Image Deblurring with Impulsive Noise. In: Paragios, N., Faugeras, O., Chan, T., Schnörr, C. (eds) Variational, Geometric, and Level Set Methods in Computer Vision. VLSM 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3752. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11567646_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11567646_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29348-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32109-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)