Skip to main content

A Non-linear Normalization Model for Iris Recognition

  • Conference paper
Advances in Biometric Person Authentication (IWBRS 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3781))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Iris-based biometric recognition outperforms other biometric methods in terms of accuracy. In this paper an iris normalization model for iris recognition is proposed, which combines linear and non-linear methods to unwrap the iris region. First, non-linearly transform all iris patterns to a reference annular zone with a predefined λ, which is the ratio of the radii of inner and outer boundaries of the iris. Then linearly unwrap this reference annular zone to a fix-sized rectangle block for subsequence processing. Our iris normalization model is illuminated by the ‘minimum-wear-and-tear’ meshwork of the iris and it is simplified for iris recognition. This model explicitly shows the non-linear property of iris deformation when pupil size changes. And experiments show that it does better than the over-simplified linear normalization model and will improve the iris recognition performance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Daugman, J.: How Iris Recognition Works. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 14, 21–30 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Daugman, J.: High confidence personal identification by rapid video analysis of iris texture. In: Proceedings of the IEEE, International Carnahan conference on security technology (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Wildes, R.: Iris Recognition: An Emerging Biometric Technology. In: Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 85 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Boles, W.W., Boashash, B.: A Human Identification Technique Using Images of the Iris and Wavelet Transform. IEEE Transaction on Signal Processing 46 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ma, L., Tan, T., Wang, Y., Zhang, D.: Personal Identification Based on Iris Texture Analysis. IEEE Transaction on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 25, 1519–1533 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Ma, L., Tan, T., Wang, Y., Zhang, D.: Efficient Iris Recognition by Characterizing Key Local Variations. IEEE Transaction on Image Processing 13, 739–750 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ivins, J.P., Porrill, J., Frisby, J.P.: A Deformable Model of the Human Iris Driven by Nonlinear Least-squares Minimization. In: The 6th International Conference on Image Processing and its Applications Dublin, Ireland, pp. 234–238 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Xing, M., Tao, X., Zheng-xuan, W.: Using Multi-matching System Based on a Simplified Deformable Model of the Human Iris for Iris Recognition. Journal of Bionics Engineering 1, 183–190 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wyatt, H.J.: A ‘Minimum-wear-and-tear’ Meshwork for the Iris. Vision Research 40, 2167–2176 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yuan, X., Shi, P. (2005). A Non-linear Normalization Model for Iris Recognition. In: Li, S.Z., Sun, Z., Tan, T., Pankanti, S., Chollet, G., Zhang, D. (eds) Advances in Biometric Person Authentication. IWBRS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3781. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11569947_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11569947_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29431-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32248-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics