Skip to main content

Resolving Hand over Face Occlusion

  • Conference paper
Book cover Computer Vision in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 3766))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a method to segment the hand over complex backgrounds, such as the face. The similar colors and texture of the hand and face make the problem particularly challenging. Our method is based on the concept of an image force field. In this representation each individual image location consists of a vector value which is a nonlinear combination of the remaining pixels in the image. We introduce and develop a novel physics based feature that is able to measure regional structure in the image thus avoiding the problem of local pixel based analysis, which break down under our conditions. The regional image structure changes in the occluded region during occlusion. Elsewhere the regional structure remains relatively constant. We model the regional image structure at all image locations over time using a Mixture of Gaussians (MoG) to detect the occluded region in the image. We have tested the method on a number of sequences demonstrating the versatility of the proposed approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ahmad, T., Taylor, C., Lanitis, A., Cootes, T.: Tracking and recognising hand gestures, using statistical shape models. Image and Vision Computing (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bretzner, L., Laptev, I., Lindeberg, T.: Hand gesture recognition using multi-scale colour features, hierarchical models and particle filtering. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Brèthes, L., Menezes, P., Lerasle, F., Hayet, J.: Face tracking and hand gesture recognition for human-robot interaction. In: International Conference on Robotics and Automation (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Comaniciu, D., Meer, P.: Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis.TPAMI (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cui, Y., Weng, J.: Learning-based hand sign recognition. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Cui, Y., Weng, J.: Hand sign recognition from intensity image sequences with complex backgrounds. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Davis, J., Shah, M.: Recognizing hand gestures. In: Eklundh, J.-O. (ed.) ECCV 1994. LNCS, vol. 800, Springer, Heidelberg (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fei, H., Reid, I.D.: Joint bayes filter: A hybrid tracker for non-rigid hand motion recognition. In: Pajdla, T., Matas, J(G.) (eds.) ECCV 2004. LNCS, vol. 3023, pp. 497–508. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Hamada, Y., Shimada, N., Shirai, Y.: Hand shape estimation under complex backgrounds for sign language recognition. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Hurley, D.J., Nixon, M.S., Carter, J.N.: Force field energy functionals for image feature extraction. IVC (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Jeong, M.H., Kuno, Y., Shimada, N., Shirai, Y.: Recognition of shape-changing hand gestures. IEICE Transactions Division D E85-D (10), 1678–1687 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sherrah, J., Gong, S.: Resolving visual uncertainty and occlusion through probabilistic reasoning. In: BMVC (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Stauffer, C., Grimson, E.: Learning patterns of activity using real-time tracking. PAMI (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stenger, B., Thayananthan, A., Torr, P., Cipolla, R.: Hand pose estimation using hierarchical detection. In: Intl. Workshop on Human-Computer Interaction (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Triesch, J., von der Malsburg, C.: A system for person-independent hand posture recognition against complex backgrounds. TPAMI (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Triesch, J., von der Malsburg, C.: Classification of hand postures against complex backgrounds using elastic graph matching. Image and Vision Computing (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Viola, P., Jones, M.: Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: CVPR (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Zhou, H., Huang, T.S.: Tracking articulated hand motion with eigen dynamics analysis. In: ICCV (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Zhu, X., Yang, J., Waibel, A.: Segmenting hands of arbitrary color. Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Smith, P., da Vitoria Lobo, N., Shah, M. (2005). Resolving Hand over Face Occlusion. In: Sebe, N., Lew, M., Huang, T.S. (eds) Computer Vision in Human-Computer Interaction. HCI 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3766. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11573425_16

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11573425_16

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29620-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-32129-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics