Skip to main content

Maximizing Future Options: An On-Line Real-Time Planning Method

  • Conference paper
MICAI 2005: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (MICAI 2005)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 3789))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In highly dynamic environments with uncertainty the elaboration of long or rigid plans is useless because the constructed plans are frequently dismissed by the arrival or new unexpected situations; in these cases, a “second-best” plan could rescue the situation. We present a new real-time planning method where we take into consideration the number and quality of future options of the next action to choose, in contrast to most planning methods that just take into account the intrinsic value of the chosen plan or the maximum valued future option. We apply our method to the Robocup simulated soccer competition, which is indeed highly dynamic and involves uncertainty. We propose a specific architecture for implementing this method in the context of a player agent in the Robocup competition, and we present experimental evidence showing the potential of our method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allen, J., Hendler, J., Tate, A.: Readings in Planning. Representation and Reasoning Series. Morgan Kaufmann, San Mateo (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bowling, M., Browning, B., Veloso, M.: Plays as effective multiagent plans enabling opponent-adaptive play selection. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Automated Planning and Scheduling, ICAPS 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Chen, M., Dorer, K., Foroughi, E., Heintz, F., Huang, Z., Kapetanakis, S., Kostiadis, K., Kummeneje, J., Murray, J., Noda, I., Obst, O., Riley, P., Steffens, T., Wang, Y., Yin, X.: Users manual: Robocup soccer server (for soccerserver version 7.07 and later)

    Google Scholar 

  4. de Boer, R., Kok, J.: The incremental development of a synthetic multi-agent system: The uva trilearn (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Farahany, A., Rokooey, M., Salehe, M., Vosoughpour, M.: Mersad 2004 team description (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Frank, I., Tanaka-Ishii, K., Arai, K., Matsubara, H.: The statistics proxy server. In: Stone, P., Balch, T., Kraetszchmar, G. (eds.) RoboCup-2000: Robot Soccer World Cup IV, pp. 303–308. Springer, Berlin (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Garrido, L., Brena, R., Sycara, K.: Towards modeling other agents: A simulation-based study. In: Sichman, J.S., Conte, R., Gilbert, N. (eds.) MABS 1998. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1534, pp. 210–225. Springer, Heidelberg (1998)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Getoor, L., Ottosson, G., Fromherz, M., Carlson, B.: Effective redundant constraints for online scheduling. In: Proceedings of the 14th National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI 1997), Providence, Rhode Island, July 1997, pp. 302–307. AAAI Press / MIT Press, Menlo Park (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Groen, F., Spaan, M., Vlassis, N.: Robot soccer: Game or science. In: Proceedings CNR 2002, Editura Universitaria Craiova (October 2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Koenig, S.: Agent-centered search. AI Magazine 22(4), 109–131 (2001)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Kok, J., Spaan, M., Vlassis, N.: Non-communicative multi-robot coordination in dynamic environments. Robotics and Autonomous Systems 50(2-3), 99–114 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Martinez, E., Brena, R.: Simultaneous planning: A real-time planning method. Research on Computer Science 13, 3–11 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Martinez, E.: A real-time planning method for Robocup (in spanish). Master’s thesis, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Riley, P., Veloso, M.: On behavior classification in adversarial environments. In: Parker, L.E., Bekey, G., Barhen, J. (eds.) Distributed Autonomous Robotic Systems 4, pp. 371–380. Springer, Heidelberg (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Riley, P., Veloso, M.: Planning for distributed execution through use of probabilistic opponent models. In: IJCAI-2001 Workshop PRO-2: Planning under Uncertainty and Incomplete Information (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Stone, P.: Layered learning in multiagent systems. In: AAAI/IAAI, p. 819 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Stone, P., Veloso, M.: Using decision tree confidence factors for multiagent control. In: Sycara, K.P., Wooldridge, M. (eds.) Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Autonomous Agents (Agents 1998), 1998, pp. 9–13. ACM Press, New York (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stone, P., Veloso, M.M.: Multiagent systems: A survey from a machine learning perspective. Autonomous Robots 8(3), 345–383 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zweben, M., Fox, M.S.: Intelligent Scheduling. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1994)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Brena, R.F., Martinez, E. (2005). Maximizing Future Options: An On-Line Real-Time Planning Method. In: Gelbukh, A., de Albornoz, Á., Terashima-Marín, H. (eds) MICAI 2005: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. MICAI 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3789. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11579427_99

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11579427_99

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-29896-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31653-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics