Abstract
Since the surveillance cameras are usually covering wide area, human faces appear quite small. Therefore, their features are not identifiable and their skin color varies easily even under the stationary lighting conditions so that the face region cannot be detected. To emphasize the detection of small faces in the surveillance systems, this paper proposes the three stage algorithm: a head region is estimated by the DCFR(Detection of Candidate for Face Regions) scheme in the first stage, the face region is searched inside the head region using the MCC(major color component) in the second stage and its faceness is tested by the LDA(Linear Discriminant Analysis) scheme in the third stage. The MCC scheme detects the face region using the features of a face region with reference to the brightness and the lighting environment and the LDA scheme considers the statistical features of a global face region. The experimental results have shown that the proposed algorithm shows the performance superior to the other methods’ in detection of small faces.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Yang, G., Huang, T.S.: Human Face Detection in Complex Background. Pattern Recognition 27(1), 53–63 (1994)
Dai, Y., Nakano, Y.: Face-texture model based on SGLD and its application in face detection in a color scene. Pattern Recognition 29, 1007–1017 (1996)
Chai, D., Bouzerdoum, A.: A Bayesian approach to skin color classification in Ycbcr color space. In: IEEE region Ten Conference, vol. 2, pp. 421–424. Kuala Lampur, Malaysia (2000)
Lanitis, A., Taylor, C.J., Cootes, T.F.: An automatic face identification System Using Flexible Appearance Models. Image and Vision Computing 13(5), 393–401 (1995)
Vaillant, R., Monrocq, C., Le Cun, Y.: An original approach for the localization of objects in images. IEEE Proc. Vision. Image and Signals Processing 141, 245–250 (1994)
Kim, S., Lim, S., Lee, B., Cha, H., Hahn, H.: Block Based Face Detection Scheme Using Face Color and Motion Information. In: Proceedings of SPIE. Real-Time Imaging VIII, January 2004, vol. 5297, pp. 78–88 (2004)
Liao, P.-S., Chen, T.-S., Chung, P.-C.: A Fast Algorithm for Multilevel Thresholding. Information Science and Engineering 17, 713–727 (2001)
Fukunaga, K.: Introduction to Statistical Pattern Recognition, 2nd edn. Academic Press, London (1990)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Baek, K., Jang, H., Han, Y., Hahn, H. (2005). Efficient Small Face Detection in Surveillance Images Using Major Color Component and LDA Scheme. In: Hao, Y., et al. Computational Intelligence and Security. CIS 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 3802. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11596981_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11596981_42
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-30819-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31598-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)