Abstract
In this paper, we establish structural properties of cographs which enable us to present an algorithm which, for a cograph G and a non-edge xy (i.e., two non-adjacent vertices x and y) of G, finds the minimum number of edges that need to be added to the edge set of G such that the resulting graph is a cograph and contains the edge xy. The motivation for this problem comes from algorithms for the dynamic recognition and online maintenance of graphs; the proposed algorithm could be a suitable addition to the algorithm of Shamir and Sharan [13] for the online maintenance of cographs. The proposed algorithm runs in time linear in the size of the input graph and requires linear space.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Brandstädt, A., Le, V.B., Spinrad, J.P.: Graph Classes: A Survey. SIAM Monographs on Discrete Mathematics and Applications (1999)
Bretscher, A., Corneil, D., Habib, M., Paul, C.: A simple linear time LexBFS cograph recognition algorithm. In: Bodlaender, H.L. (ed.) WG 2003. LNCS, vol. 2880, pp. 119–130. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)
Chong, K.W., Nikolopoulos, S.D., Palios, L.: An optimal parallel co-connectivity algorithm. Theory Comput. Systems 37, 527–546 (2004)
Corneil, D.G., Lerchs, H., Stewart-Burlingham, L.: Complement reducible graphs. Discrete Appl. Math. 3, 163–174 (1981)
Corneil, D.G., Perl, Y., Stewart, L.K.: A linear recognition algorithm for cographs. SIAM J. Comput. 14, 926–934 (1985)
Dahlhaus, E., Gustedt, J., McConnell, R.M.: Partially Complemented Representations of Digraphs. Discrete Math. & Theoret. Comput. Sci. 5, 147–168 (2002)
Hell, P., Shamir, R., Sharan, R.: A fully dynamic algorithm for recognizing and representing proper interval graphs. SIAM J. Comput. 31, 289–305 (2002)
Ibarra, L.: Fully dynamic algorithms for chordal graphs. In: Proc. 10th Annual ACM-SIAM Symp. on Discrete Algorithms (SODA 1999), pp. 923–924 (1999)
Golumbic, M.C.: Algorithmic Graph Theory and Perfect Graphs. Academic Press, Inc., London (1980)
Jung, H.A.: On a class of posets and the corresponding comparability graphs. J. Combin. Theory Ser. B 24, 125–133 (1978)
Lerchs, H.: On cliques and kernels, Technical Report, Department of Computer Science, University of Toronto (March 1971)
Lin, R., Olariu, S., Pruesse, G.: An optimal path cover algorithm for cographs. Computers Math. Applic. 30, 75–83 (1995)
Shamir, R., Sharan, R.: A fully dynamic algorithm for modular decomposition and recognition of cographs. Discrete Appl. Math. 136, 329–340 (2004)
Spinrad, J.P.: Efficient Graph Representations. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2003)
Sumner, D.P.: Dacey graphs. J. Austral. Math. Soc. 18, 492–502 (1974)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2005 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nikolopoulos, S.D., Palios, L. (2005). Adding an Edge in a Cograph. In: Kratsch, D. (eds) Graph-Theoretic Concepts in Computer Science. WG 2005. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3787. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11604686_19
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11604686_19
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-31000-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-31468-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)