Skip to main content

Efficient k-Nearest Neighbor Searches for Parallel Multidimensional Index Structures

  • Conference paper
Database Systems for Advanced Applications (DASFAA 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 3882))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In this paper, we propose a parallel multidimensional index structure and range search and k-NN search methods for the index structures. The proposed index structure is nP(processor)-n×mD(disk) architecture which is the hybrid type of nP-nD and 1P-nD. Its node structure increases fan-out and reduces the height of an index tree. Also, the proposed range search methods are designed to maximize I/O parallelism of the index structure. Finally, we present a new method to transform k-NN queries to range search queries. Through various experiments, it is shown that the proposed method outperforms other parallel index structures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Kamel, Faloutsos, C.: Parallel R-trees. In: Proc. ACM SIGMOD, pp. 195–204 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Bang, K.S., Lu, H.: The PML-tree: An Efficient Parallel Spatial Index Structure for Spatial Databases. In: Proc. ACM Annual Computer Science Conference, pp. 79–88 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Koudas, N., Faloutsos, C., Kamel, I.: Declustering Spatial Databases on a Multi-Computer Architecture. In: Apers, P.M.G., Bouzeghoub, M., Gardarin, G. (eds.) EDBT 1996. LNCS, vol. 1057, pp. 592–614. Springer, Heidelberg (1996)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Ali, M.H., Saad, A.A., Ismail, M.A.: The PN-Tree: A parallel and distributed multi-dimensional index. Distributed and Parallel Databases 17(2), 111–133 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gaede, V., Gunther, O.: Multidimensional access methods. ACM Computing Surveys 30(2), 170–231 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Scnnitzer, B., Leutenegger, S.T.: Master-Client R-trees: A New Parallel R-tree Architecture. In: Proc. SSDBM, pp. 68–77 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Wang, B., Horinokuchi, H., Kaneko, K., Makinouchi, A.: Parallel R-tree Search Algo-rithm on DSVM. In: Proc. DASFAA, pp. 237–245 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. An, J., Chen, Y.P., Xu, Q., Zhou, X.: A New Indexing Method for High Dimensional Dataset. In: Zhou, L.-z., Ooi, B.-C., Meng, X. (eds.) DASFAA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3453, pp. 385–397. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Zhou, X., Wang, G., Yu, J.X., Yu, G.: M+-tree: A New Dynamical Multidimensional Index for Metric Spaces. In: Proc. ADC 2003, pp. 161–168 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Taniar, D., Rahayu, J.W.: Global parallel index for multi-processors database systems. Information Science 165(1-2), 103–127 (2004)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bok, K.S., Song, S.I., Yoo, J.S. (2006). Efficient k-Nearest Neighbor Searches for Parallel Multidimensional Index Structures. In: Li Lee, M., Tan, KL., Wuwongse, V. (eds) Database Systems for Advanced Applications. DASFAA 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 3882. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11733836_64

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11733836_64

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-33337-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-33338-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics