Skip to main content

Topic Detection Using MFSs

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4031))

Abstract

When analyzing a document collection, a key piece of information is the number of distinct topics it contains. Document clustering has been used as a tool to facilitate the extraction of such information. However, existing clustering methods do not take into account the sequences of the words in the documents, and usually do not have the means to describe the contents within each topic cluster. In this paper, we record our investigation and results using Maximal Frequent word Sequences (MFSs) as building blocks in identifying distinct topics. The supporting documents of MFSs are grouped into an equivalence class and then linked to a topic cluster, and the MFSs serve as the document cluster identifier. We describe the original method in extracting the set of MFSs, and how it can be adapted to identify topics in a textual dataset. We also demonstrate how the MFSs themselves can act as topic descriptors for the clusters. Finally, the benchmarking study with other existing clustering methods, i.e. k-Means and EM algorithm, shows the effectiveness of our approach for topic detection.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Agrawal, R., Imieliński, T., Swami, A.: Mining association rules between sets of items in large databases. In: Proceedings of the 1993 ACM SIGMOD international conference on Management of data (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ahonen-Myka, H.: Finding All Frequent Maximal Sequences in Text. In: Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Machine Learning ICML 1999 Workshop on Machine Learning in Text Data Analysis (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ahonen-Myka, H., Heinonen, O., Klemettinen, M., Verkamo, A.I.: Finding Cooccurring Text Phrases by Combining Sequence and Frequent Set Discovery. In: Proceedings of 16th International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence IJCAI 1999 Workshop on Text Mining: Foundations, Techniques and Applications (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Allan, J., Carbonell, J., Doddington, G., Yamron, J., Yang, Y.: Topic Detection and Tracking Pilot Study Final Report. In: Proceedings of the DARPA Broadcast News Transcription and Understanding Workshop (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Baeza-Yates, R., Ribeiro-Neto, B.: Modern information retrieval. Addison-Wesley Longman Publishing Co., Inc., Boston (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Maarek, Y.S., Wecker, A.J.: The Librarian’s Assistant: automatically organizing on-line books into dynamic bookshelves. In: Proceedings of RIAO 1994, Intelligent Multimedia, Information Retrieval Systems and Management (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Mannila, H., Toivonen, H., Verkamo, I.: Efficient algorithms for discovering association rules. In: AAAI Workshop on Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD 1994) (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Salton, G., Buckley, C.: Term Weighting Approaches in Automatic Text Retrieval. Information Processing and Management 24, 513–523 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Salton, G., McGill, M.J.: Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval. McGraw-Hill, New York (1983)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Seo, Y.-W., Sycara, K.: Text Clustering for Topic Detection. CMU-RI-TR-04-03, Robotics Institute, Carnegie Mellon University (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Willett, P.: Recent trends in hierarchic document clustering: a critical review. Information Processing and Management 24, 577–597 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Zamir, O., Etzioni, O.: Web document clustering: a feasibility demonstration. In: Proceedings of the 21st annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval (1998)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Yap, I., Loh, H.T., Shen, L., Liu, Y. (2006). Topic Detection Using MFSs. In: Ali, M., Dapoigny, R. (eds) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence. IEA/AIE 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4031. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11779568_38

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11779568_38

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35453-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35454-3

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics