Abstract
This paper describes a Vision-based Occupant Pose Recognition (VOPR) system, which can ensure a safe airbag deployment. Head detection and its tracking are necessary for occupant’s pose recognition in the car, since the position of occupant’s head provides valuable information, such as his pose, size, position, and so on. We use the stereo cameras to extract a disparity map. Against variable lighting conditions including the night drive, we adopt infrared illumination as well as normal one. Results suggest that VOPR system is reliable and performs reasonably well.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Vapnik, V.: The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory. Springer, New York (1995)
Blake, A., Isard, M.: Active Contours. Springer, London (1998)
Baxes, G.: Digital Image Processing: principles and applications. John Wiley & Sons, New York (1994)
Klomark, M.: Occupant Detection using computer vision, master’s thesis (2000)
Owechkp, Y., Srinivasa, N., Medasani, S., Boscolo, R.: Vision-Based Fusion System for Smart Airbag Applications. In: IEEE, Intelligent Vehicle Symposium, vol. 1, pp. 245–250 (2002)
Alefs, B., Clabian, M., Bischof, H., Kropatsh, W., Khairallah, F.: Robust Occupancy Detection from Stereo Images. In: IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (2004)
Trivedi, M.M., Cheng, S., Childers, E., Krotosky, S.: Occupant Posture Analysis with Stereo and Thermal Infrared Video: Algorithms and Experimental Evaluation. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Tech. Special Issue on In-Vehicle Vision Systems 53(6) (2004)
Zhang, L., Chen, L., Vertiz, A., Balci, R.: Survey of Front Passenger Posture Usage in Passenger Vehicles. In: 2004 SAE World Congress (2004)
Sun, C.: A Fast Stereo Matching Method. Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications, 95–100 (1997)
Patil, R., Rybski, P.E., Kanade, T., Veloso, M.M.: People Detection and Tracking in High Resolution Panoramic Video Mosaic. In: IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2004), vol. 1, pp. 1323–1328 (2004)
Birchfield, S.: Elliptical Head Tracking Using Intensity Gradients and Color Histograms. In: IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 232–237 (June 1998)
Canny, J.: A Computational Approach to Edge Detection. IEEE Trans. On Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 8, 679–698 (1986)
Kim, Y.G., Lee, J.E., Kim, S.J., Choi, S.M., Park, G.T.: Head Detection of the Car Occupant based on Contour Models and Support Vector Machines. In: Ali, M., Esposito, F. (eds.) IEA/AIE 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3533, pp. 59–61. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Lee, JE. et al. (2006). Head Detection and Tracking for the Car Occupant’s Pose Recognition. In: Ali, M., Dapoigny, R. (eds) Advances in Applied Artificial Intelligence. IEA/AIE 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4031. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11779568_58
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11779568_58
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35453-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35454-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)