Abstract
The aim of the article is to suggest knowledge representation in modeling pedestrian traffic dynamics using the method of Cellular Automata. The article also proposes a modified formalization of Cellular Automata. The formalization enables the introduction of a new automata class with automata exceeding their classic formula, under which the condition of a cell depends only on local relations. The extended idea of the Cellular Automaton makes considering global relations in decision-making processes possible. The automata class presented here is used in modeling pedestrian dynamics in crowd.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Fukui, M., Ishibashi, Y.: Self-organized Phase Transitions in CA-models for Pedestrians. J. Phys. Soc. Japan, 2861–2863 (1999)
Blue, V., Adler, J.: Bi-directional Emergent Fundamental Flows from Cellular Automata Microsimulation. In: Proceedings of ISTTT, Amsterdam, pp. 235–254 (1999)
Burstedde, C.K., Klauck, K., Schadschneider, A., Zittartz, J.: Simulation of Pedestrian Dynamics using a 2-dimensional Cellular Automaton. Phys. Rev. A 295, 507–525 (2001)
Dijkstra, J., Jessurun, A.J., Timmermans, H.: A Multi-agent Cellular Automata Model of Pedestrian Movement. Pedestrian and evacuation dynamics, pp. 173–181. Springer, Berlin (2000)
Dudek-Dyduch, E., Wąs, J.: Formalisation of Cellular Automata in Issues of Pedestrians Dynamic Simulation (In Polish). Automatyka Journal AGH-UST 9(3), 383–391 (2005)
Klüpfel, H., Meyer-Köning, T., Wahle, J., Schreckenberg, M.: Microscopic Simulation of Evacuation Processes on Passenger Ships. In: Proceedings of ACRI, pp. 63–71 (2000)
Ferber, J.: Multi-agent systems: An Introduction to Distributed Artificial Inteligence. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1999)
Gloor, C., Stucki, P., Nagel, K.: Hybrid Techniques for Pedestrian Simulations. In: Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Cellular Automata for Research and Industry, Amsterdam, pp. 581–590 (2004)
Narimatsu, K., Shiraishi, T., Morishita, S.: Acquisiting of Local Neighbour Rules in the Simulation of Pedestrian Flow by Cellular Automata. In: Proceedings of 6th International Conference on Cellular Automata for Research and Industry, Amsterdam, pp. 211–219 (2004)
Reynolds, C.W.: Flocks, Herds, and Schools: A Distributed Behavioral Model. Computer Graphics. SIGGRAPH ’87 Conference Proceedings 21(4), 25–34 (1987)
Spataro, W., D’Ambrosio, D., Rongo, R., Trunfio, G.A.: An Evolutionary Approach for Modelling Lava Flows through Cellular Automata. In: Sloot, P.M.A., Chopard, B., Hoekstra, A.G. (eds.) ACRI 2004. LNCS, vol. 3305, pp. 725–734. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)
Tyszka, J., Topa, P., Łabaj, P., Alda, W.: Theoretical Morphology of Foraminiferal Shells (In Polish). Proposal of a New Modeling Method. Geological Review 52(1), 80–83 (2004)
Topa, P., Paszkowski, M.: Anastomosing Transportation Networks. In: Wyrzykowski, R., Dongarra, J., Paprzycki, M., Waśniewski, J. (eds.) PPAM 2001. LNCS, vol. 2328, pp. 904–911. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)
Wąs, J., Gudowski, B.: The Application of Cellular Automata for Pedestrian Dynamic Simulation. Automatyka Journal AGH-UST Kraków, 303–313 (2004)
Wąs, J., Gudowski, B.: Simulation of Strategical Abilities in Pedestrian Movement using Cellular Automata. In: Proceedings of 24th IASTED MIC Conference Innsbruck, pp. 549–553 (2005)
Wąs, J.: Cellular Automata Model of Pedestrian Dynamics for Normal and Evacuation Conditions. In: Proceedings of Intelligent Systems Design and Applications Wrocław IEEE CS Washington Brussels Tokyo, pp. 154–159 (2005)
Weimar, J.R.: Simulation with Cellular Automata. Logos–Verlag (1998)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Dudek–Dyduch, E., Wąs, J. (2006). Knowledge Representation of Pedestrian Dynamics in Crowd: Formalism of Cellular Automata. In: Rutkowski, L., Tadeusiewicz, R., Zadeh, L.A., Żurada, J.M. (eds) Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing – ICAISC 2006. ICAISC 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4029. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11785231_115
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11785231_115
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35748-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-35750-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)