Abstract
We use entropy rates and Schur concavity to prove that, for every integer k ≥2, every nonzero rational number q, and every real number α, the base-k expansions of α, q + α, and qα all have the same finite-state dimension and the same finite-state strong dimension. This extends, and gives a new proof of, Wall’s 1949 theorem stating that the sum or product of a nonzero rational number and a Borel normal number is always Borel normal.
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Doty, D., Lutz, J.H., Nandakumar, S. (2006). Finite-State Dimension and Real Arithmetic. In: Bugliesi, M., Preneel, B., Sassone, V., Wegener, I. (eds) Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4051. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11786986_47
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11786986_47
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-35904-3
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