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Implementations of Square-Root and Exponential Functions for Large FPGAs

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Advances in Computer Systems Architecture (ACSAC 2006)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 4186))

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Abstract

This paper discusses low-error, high-speed evaluation of two elementary functions: square-root (which is required in IEEE-754 standard on computer arithmetic) and exponential (which is common in scientific calculations). The basis of the proposed implementations is piecewise-linear interpolation but with the constants chosen in a way that minimizes relative error. We show that by placing certain constraints on the errors at three points within each interpolation interval, relative errors are greatly reduced. The implementation-targets are large FPGAs that have in-built multipliers, adders, and distributed memory.

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© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Bajger, M., Omondi, A.R. (2006). Implementations of Square-Root and Exponential Functions for Large FPGAs. In: Jesshope, C., Egan, C. (eds) Advances in Computer Systems Architecture. ACSAC 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4186. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11859802_3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11859802_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-40056-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40058-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

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