Skip to main content

Automatic Extraction and Classification of Footwear Patterns

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 4224))

Abstract

Identification of the footwear traces from crime scenes is an important yet largely forgotten aspect of forensic intelligence and evidence. We present initial results from a developing automatic footwear classification system. The underlying methodology is based on large numbers of localized features located using MSER feature detectors. These features are transformed into robust SIFT or GLOH descriptors with the ranked correspondence between footwear patterns obtained through the use of constrained spectral correspondence methods. For a reference dataset of 368 different footwear patterns, we obtain a first rank performance of 85% for full impressions and 84% for partial impressions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Bodziak, W.J.: Footwear impression evidence detection, recovery and examination, 2nd edn. CRC Press, Boca Raton (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Girod, A.: Computer classification of the shoeprint of burglars’ shoes. Forensic Science Int. 82, 59–65 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Geradts, Z., Keijzer, J.: The image-database REBEZO for shoeprints with developments on automatic classification of shoe outsole designs. Forensic Science Int. 82, 21–31 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sawyer, N.: SHOE-FIT A computerised shoe print database. In: Proc. European Convention on Security and Detection, pp. 86–89 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ashley, W.: What shoe was that? The use of computerised image database to assist in identification, Forensic Science Int. 82, 7–20 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikkonen, S., Suominen, V., Heinonen, P.: Use of footwear impressions in crime scene investigations assisted by computerised footwear collection system. Forensic Science Int. 82, 67–79 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikkonen, S., Astikainen, T.: Databased classification system for shoe sole patterns - identification of partial footwear impression found at a scene of crime. Journal of Forensic Science 39(5), 1227–1236 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouridane, A., Alexander, A., Nibouche, M., Crookes, D.: Application of fractals to the detection and classification of shoeprints. In: Proc. 2000 Int. Conf. Image Processing, vol. 1, pp. 474–477 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alexander, A., Bouridane, A., Crookes, D.: Automatic classification and recognition of shoeprints. In: Proc. Seventh Int. Conf. Image Processing and Its Applications, vol. 2, pp. 638–641 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  • de Chazal, P., Flynn, J., Reilly, R.B.: Automated processing of shoeprint images based on the Fourier Transform for use in forensic science. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence 27(3), 341–350 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, L., Allinson, N.: Automatic shoeprint retrieval system for use in forensic investigations. In: UK Workshop On Computational Intelligence, UKCI05 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mikolajczyk, K., Tuytelaars, T., Schmid, C., Zisserman, A., Matas, J., Schaffalitzky, F., Kadir, T., Van Gool, L.: A comparison of affine region detectors, Int. Journal of Computer Vision 65(1/2), 43–72 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: Scale and affine invariant interest point detectors, Int. Journal of Computer Vision 60(1), 63–86 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikolajczyk, K., Schmid, C.: A performance evaluation of local descriptors. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence 27(10), 1615–1630 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pilu, M.: A direct method for stereo correspondence based on singular value decomposition. In: IEEE Conf. Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (CVPR 1997), p. 261 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, G., Longuet-Higgins, H.: An algorithm for associating the features of two patterns. In: Proc. Royal Society London, vol. B244, pp. 21–26 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ullman, S.: The interpretation of Visual Motion. MIT Press, Cambridge (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  • Data taken from the UK National Shoewear Database, Forensic Science Service, Birmingham, B37 7YN, UK

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Pavlou, M., Allinson, N.M. (2006). Automatic Extraction and Classification of Footwear Patterns. In: Corchado, E., Yin, H., Botti, V., Fyfe, C. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2006. IDEAL 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4224. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11875581_87

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11875581_87

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-45485-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45487-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics