Skip to main content

A Decision Tree-Based Method for Speech Processing: Question Sentence Detection

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4223))

Abstract

Retrieving pertinent parts of a meeting or a conversation recording can help for automatic summarization or indexing of the document. In this paper, we deal with an original task, almost never presented in the literature, which consists in automatically extracting questions utterances from a recording. In a first step, we have tried to develop and evaluate a question extraction system which uses only acoustic parameters and does not need any textual information from a speech-to-text automatic recognition system (called ASR system for Automatic Speech Recognition in the speech processing domain) output. The parameters used are extracted from the intonation curve of the speech utterance and the classifier is a decision tree. Our first experiments on French meeting recordings lead to approximately 75% classification rate. An experiment in order to find the best set of acoustic parameters for this task is also presented in this paper. Finally, data analysis and experiments on another French dialog database show the need of using other cues like the lexical information from an ASR output, in order to improve question detection performance on spontaneous speech.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ferrer, L., Shriberg, E., Stolcke, A.: A Prosody-Based Approach to End-of-Utterance Detection That Does Not Require Speech Recognition. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), Hong Kong, vol. I, pp. 608–611 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Shriberg, E., Bates, R., Stolcke, A.: A prosody-only decision-tree model for disfluency detection. In: Eurospeech 1997, Rhodes, Greece (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Standfpord, V., Garofolo, J., Galibert, O., Michel, M., Laprun, C.: The NIST Smart Space and Meeting Room Projects: Signal, Acquisition, Annotation and Metrics. In: Proc of ICASSP 2003, Hong-Kong, China, Mai (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, D., Lu, L., Zhang, H.J.: Speech Segmentation Without Speech Recognition. In: IEEE Int. Conf. on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP), April 2003, vol. I, pp. 468–471 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Mana, N., Burger, S., Cattoni, R., Besacier, L., Maclaren, V., McDonough, J., Metze, F.: The NESPOLE! VoIP Multilingual Corpora in Tourism and Medical Domains. In: Eurospeech 2003, Geneva, September 1-4 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Marquez, L.: Machine learning and Natural Language processing, Technical Report LSI-00-45-R, Universitat Politechnica de Catalunya (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Witten, I.H., Frank, E.: Data mining: Pratical machine learning tools and techniques with Java implementations. Morgan Kaufmann, San Francisco (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Besacier, L., Bonastre, J.F., Fredouille, C.: Localization and selection of speaker-specific information with statistical modeling. Speech Communication 31, 89–106 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Quang, V.M., Castelli, E., Yên, P.N. (2006). A Decision Tree-Based Method for Speech Processing: Question Sentence Detection. In: Wang, L., Jiao, L., Shi, G., Li, X., Liu, J. (eds) Fuzzy Systems and Knowledge Discovery. FSKD 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4223. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11881599_150

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11881599_150

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-45916-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45917-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics