Abstract
Although multicast communication has been widely deployed and extensively studied for several years, it is still difficult to quantitatively compare the performance of multicast and unicast transmission schemes, especially in limited bandwidth environments. This paper presents a simple stochastic Markov model for multicast communication over infrastructure wireless LANs. The model addresses configurations where a variable number of mobile hosts request access to one or more concurrent communication streams. The steady state transition probabilities are derived and used to obtain numerical results for average bandwidth used for streaming transmissions under typical wireless LAN conditions, under both unicast and multicast transmission. Parameters in the model include number of avialable streams, maximum permitted number of sessions, and arrival rates of mobile hosts. The stochastic model and quantitive results can have application to evaluation of proposed designs for multicast service models and protocols.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adams, A., Nicholas, J., Siadak, W.: Protocol Independent Multicast - Dense Mode (PIM-DM): Protocol Specification, RFC-3973 (January 2005)
Ballardie, A.: Core Based Trees (CBT version 2) Multicast Routing, RFC-2189 (September 1997)
Zhang, B., Jamin, S., Zhang, L.: Host Multicast: A Framework for Delivering Multicast To End Users. In: Proceedings INFOCOM, June 2002, pp. 1366–1375 (2002)
Bao, C.-W., Liao, W.: Performance Analysis of Reliable MAC-Layer Multicast for IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs. In: Proceedings IEEE International Conference on Communications, May 2005, pp. 1378–1382 (2005)
Estrin, D., Farinacci, D., Helmy, A., Thaler, D., Deering, S., Handely, M., Jacobson, V., Liu, C., Sharma, P., Wei, L.: Protocol independent multicast-sparse mode (PIM-SM): Protocol specification, RFC-2362 (June 1998)
Pendarakis, D., Shi, S., Verma, D., Waldvogel, M.: ALMI: An application level multicast infrastructure. In: Proceedings USENIX Symposium on Internet Technologies and Systems, March 2001, pp. 49–60 (2001)
Thaler, D., Estrin, D., Meyer, D.: Border Gateway Multicast Protocol (BGMP): Protocol Specification, Internet draft (August 1998)
Thaler, D.: Border Gateway Multicast Protocol (BGMP): Protocol Specification, RFC-3913 (September 2004)
Salyers, D., et al.: Wireless Stealth Multicast: Bandwidth Conservation for Last-Mile Wireless Clients. In: Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM (March 2005)
Waitzman, D., Deering, S.: Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol, RFC-1075 (November 1988)
Eriksson, H.: MBONE: The Multicast Backbone. ACM Transaction Communications 37, 54–60 (1994)
Phillips, G., Shenker, S., Tangmunarunkit, H.: Scaling of Multicast trees: Comments on the Chuang Sirbu Scaling law. In: Proceedings ACM SIGCOMM, September 1999, pp. 41–51 (1999)
Fujisawa, H., Aoki, K., Yamamoto, M., Fujita, Y.: Estimation of Multicast Packet Loss Characteristic due to Collision and Loss Recovery using FEC on Distributed Infrastructure Wireless LANs. In: Proceedings Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, March 2004, pp. 399–404 (2004)
Aaltonen, J., Karvo, J., Aalto, S.: Multicasting vs. Unicasting in Mobile Communication Systems. In: Proceedings WoWMoM, September 2002, pp. 104–108 (2002)
Chuang, J., Sirbu, M.: Pricing Multicast Communications: A Cost-Based Approach. Telecommunication Systems 17, 281–297 (2001)
Kuri, J., Kasera, S.K.: Reliable Multicast in Multi-Access Wireless LANs. Transaction on Wireless Network 7, 359–369 (2001)
Moy, J.: Multicast extensions to OSPF, RFC-1584 (March 1994)
Castro, M., Druschel, P., Kermarrec, A.-M., Rowstron, A.: Scribe: A large-scale and decentralized application-level multicast infrastructure. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 20, 1489–1499 (2002)
Nikaein, N., Labiod, H., Bonnet, C.: MA-FEC: A QoS-based adaptive FEC for multicast communication in wireless networks. In: Proceedings IEEE ICC, June 2000, pp. 954–958 (2000)
Van Mieghem, P., Hooghiemstra, G., Van Der Hofstad, R.: On the efficiency of multicast. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 9, 719–732 (2001)
Van Mieghem, P., Janic, M.: Stability of a Multicast Tree. In: IEEE INFOCOM, June 2002, pp. 1099–1108 (2002)
Casner, S., Deering, S.: First IETF internet audiocast. In: ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, July 1992, pp. 92–97 (1992)
Choi, S., Choi, Y., Lee, I.: IEEE 802.11 MAC-Level FEC with Retransmission Combining. IEEE Transaction on Wireless Communication 5, 203–211 (2006)
Deering, S.: Multicast routing in internetworks and extended LANs. In: Proceedings ACM SIGCOMM, August 1988, pp. 55–64 (1988)
Deering, S.: Host Extensions for IP Multicasting, RFC 1112 (August 1989)
Deering, S., David, C.: Multicast Routing in Datagram Networks and Extended LANs. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 18, 85–110 (1990)
Deering, S., Estrin, D., Farinacci, D., Jacobson, V., Liu, C., Wei, L.: An architecture for wide-area multicast routing. In: Proceedings ACM SIGCOMM, October 1994, pp. 126–113 (1994)
Deering, S., Estrin, D., Farinacci, D., Jacobson, V., Liu, C., Wei, L.: The PIM Architecture for Wide-Area Multicast Routing. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking 4, 153–162 (1996)
Floyd, S., Jacobson, V., McCanne, S., Liu, C.G., Zhang, L.: A reliable multicast framework for light-weight sessions and application level framing. In: Proceedings ACM SIGCOMM, August 1995, pp. 342–356 (1995)
Gupta, S.K.S., Shankar, V., Lalwani, S.: Reliable Multicast MAC Protocol for Wireless LANs. In: Proceedings IEEE ICC, May 2003, pp. 93–97 (2003)
Chu, Y.-H., Rao, S.G., Zhang, H.: A case for end system multicast. In: ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems, June 2000, pp. 1–12 (2000)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Phonphoem, A., Li-On, S. (2006). Performance Analysis and Comparison Between Multicast and Unicast over Infrastructure Wireless LAN. In: Cho, K., Jacquet, P. (eds) Technologies for Advanced Heterogeneous Networks II. AINTEC 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 4311. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11930181_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11930181_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-49364-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49365-5
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)