Skip to main content

Intelligent Face Recognition: Local Versus Global Pattern Averaging

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 4304))

Abstract

Face recognition has lately attracted more research aimed at developing intelligent machine recognition which uses information within the encoded facial patterns to learn and recognize the objects. This paper investigates the efficiency of using Global and Local pattern averaging for facial data encoding prior to training a neural network using the averaged patterns. Averaging is a simple but efficient method that creates "fuzzy" patterns as compared to multiple "crisp" patterns, which provide the neural network with meaningful learning while reducing computational expense. A real-life application will be presented throughout recognizing the faces of 60 persons using our database and the ORL face database. Experimental results suggest that using pattern averaging; globally or locally, performs well as part of a fast and efficient intelligent face recognition system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Zhang, B., Zhang, H., Ge, S.: Face recognition by applying wavelet subband representation and kernel associative memory. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks 15, 166–177 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Fan, X., Verma, B.: A Comparative Experimental Analysis of Separate and Combined Facial Features for GA-ANN based Technique. In: Proceedings of International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Multimedia Applications, pp. 279–284 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Khashman, A.: Face Recognition Using Neural Networks and Pattern Averaging. In: Wang, J., Yi, Z., Żurada, J.M., Lu, B.-L., Yin, H. (eds.) ISNN 2006. LNCS, vol. 3972, pp. 98–103. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  4. Khashman, A., Garad, A.: Intelligent Face Recognition Using Feature Averaging. In: Mehrotra, S., Zeng, D.D., Chen, H., Thuraisingham, B., Wang, F.-Y. (eds.) ISI 2006. LNCS, vol. 3975, pp. 432–439. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Turk, M., Pentland, A.P.: Face Recognition Using Eigenfaces. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 586–591 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Belhumeur, P.N., Hespanha, J.P., Kriegman, D.J.: Eigenfaces vs. Fisherfaces: Recognition Using Class Specific Linear Projection. IEEE Trans. PAMI 19(7), 711–720 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  7. He, X., Yan, S., Hu, Y., Niyogi, P., Zhang, H.J.: Face Recognition Using Laplacianfaces. IEEE Trans. PAMI 27(3), 328–340 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Cambridge University, Olivetti Research Laboratory face database, http://www.uk.research.att.com/facedatabase.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2006 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Khashman, A. (2006). Intelligent Face Recognition: Local Versus Global Pattern Averaging. In: Sattar, A., Kang, Bh. (eds) AI 2006: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI 2006. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 4304. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/11941439_104

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/11941439_104

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-49787-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49788-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics