Skip to main content

Information Behaviour of the VFR market: The Case of Switzerland

  • Conference paper
  • 1071 Accesses

Abstract

The paper studies the information sourcing behaviour of the VFR (visit friends and relatives) market, as compared to all other leisure travel (i.e. not motivated or characterized by the wish to visit friends and relatives), emphasizing on the use of the WWW. The research is based on the case of Switzerland, which is not only a relevant example in terms of its degree of travel market maturity but also in terms of its internationality. Based on hypotheses, tested by means of independent samples t-tests, the study reveals that hosts are traded in as (non-commercial) information sources at disfavour of all other (commercial) sources except the WWW as soon as there is interest in getting to know a destination. Concluding from the results, destinations have to embrace managerial and technical means to include their residents in destination marketing in general and in electronic marketing in particular.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference list

  • Bieger, Th. & Laesser, Ch., 2004. Information sources for travel decisions — towards a source process model. Journal of Travel Research (in print).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieger, T. & Laesser, Ch., 2002. Travel Market Switzerland 2001: Basic Reports and Variables Overview. St. Gallen: IDT-HSG.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bieger, Th. et al. (2004). The Role of Friends and Relatives (F&R) in Tourism Marketing —The Case of Swiss International Travellers. Paper prepared and accepted for 2004 ANZMAC Conference, Wellington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Beioley, S. (1997). Four weddings, a funeral and a holiday — The visiting friends and relative market. Insight, 8 (July), B1–B15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braunlich, C. & Nadkami, N. (1995). The importance of the VFR market to the hotel industry. Journal of Tourism Studies, 6(1), 38–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chu, R. (2001). What online Hong Kong travelers look for on airline/travel websites?. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 20. 95–100.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crotts, J. C. (1998). Consumer decision-making and prepurchase information search. In Consumer Behavior in Travel and Tourism, edited by A. Pizam, Y. Mansfeld. New York: Haworth. Pp. 43–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, T. (1995). Editorial. Travel and Tourism Analyst, 3. 2–3.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilly, M.C., Graham, J.L., Wolfinbarger, M.F. & Yale J.D. (1998). A Dyadic Study of Interpersonal Information Search. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 26(2), 83–100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heung, V. (2003). Internet usage by international travelers: reasons and barriers. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 15(7). 370–378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horrigan, J. & Lee, R. (2001). Online communities: Networks that nurture long-distance relationships and local ties. Pew Internet and American Life project (http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/pdfs/PIP_Communities_Report.pdf [January 1, 2004]).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu, B. & Morrison, A. (2002). Tripograhpy: Can destination use patterns enhance understanding of the VFR market?. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 8(3). 201–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hudson, S. & Lang, N. (2002). A destination case study of marketing tourism online: Banff, Canada. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 8(2). 155–165.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, R. (1990). VFR tourism: Is it underestimated? Journal of Tourism Studies, 1(2). 10–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jung, T. et al. (2002). Channel Management Strategy in the eCommerce Environment-A portfolio Management Approach (pp. 17–26). In Wöber, K. et al. (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2002: conference proceedings. Wien: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, W. et al. (2001). Effects of relationship marketing on repeat purchase and word of mouth. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Research, 25(3). 272–288.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, B. & Gamage, M. (1994). Measuring the value of the ethnic connection: Expatriate travelers from Australia to Sri Lanka. Journal of Travel Research, 33(2). 46–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, B. (1994). What is ethnic tourism? An Australian perspective. Tourism Management, 15 (3). 173–176.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lehto, X. et al. (2001). Does the visiting friends and relatives typology make a difference? A study of the international VFR market to the US. Journal of Travel Research, 40(2). 201–212.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mathwick, C. (2002). Understanding the online consumer: A typology of online relational norms and behavior. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 16(1). 40–55.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meis, S. et al. (1995). The U.S. repeat and VFR visitor to Canada: Come again, eh! Journal of Tourism Studies, 6(1). 27–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, A. & O'Leary, J. (1995). The VFR market: Desperately seeking respect. Journal of Tourism Studies, 6(1). 2–5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, A. et al. (1995). Segmenting the visiting friends and relatives market by holiday activity participation. Journal of Tourism Studies, 6(1). 48–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, A. et al. (2000). Reaching the unwanted and unreachable: An analysis of the outbound, long-haul German and British visiting friends and relatives market. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 2(3). 214–231.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moscardo, G. et al. (2000). Developing a typology for understanding visiting friends and relatives markets. Journal of Travel Research, 38(3). 251–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paci, E. (1994). The major international VFR markets. EIU Travel & Tourism Analyst, 6. 36–50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennington-Gray, L. (2003). Understanding the domestic VFR drive market in Florida. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 9(4). 354–367.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rheingold, H. (1993). The virtual communities. New York: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaton, A. & Tagg, S. (1995). Disaggregating friends and relatives in VFR tourism research: The Northern Ireland evidence 1991–1993. Journal of Tourism Studies, 6(1). 6–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seaton, A. & Palmer, C. (1997). Understanding VFR tourism behavior: the first five years of the United Kingdom tourism survey. Tourism Management, 18(6). 345–355.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tjostheim, I. (2002): The Internet in competition with the traditional information sources-A study of vacation planning for package vs. non-package travel (pp. 166–176). In Wöber, K. et al. (Eds.), Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2002: conference proceedings. Wien: Springer-Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. et al. (2002). Defining the virtual tourist community: Implications for tourism marketing. Tourism Management, 23(4). 407–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Y. & Fesenmaier, D. (2003). Towards understanding members' general participation in and active contribution to an online travel community. Tourism Management, available online 22nd October 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, C. (2004): Strategies to improve VFR through new media. Master thesis, University of St. Gallen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weber, K. & Roehl, W. (1999). Profiling people searching for and purchasing travel products on the world wide web. Journal of Travel Research, 37(3). 291–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weiner, E. & Brown, A. (1995). The new marketplace. The Futurist, 29(3). 12–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuan, T. et al. (1995). Visiting friends and relatives travel market: The Dutch case. Journal of Tourism Studies, 6(1). 19–26.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2005 Springer-Verlag Wien

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bieger, T., Beritelli, P., Laesser, C. (2005). Information Behaviour of the VFR market: The Case of Switzerland. In: Frew, A.J. (eds) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism 2005. Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-27283-6_37

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-211-27283-6_37

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Vienna

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-211-24148-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-211-27283-1

Publish with us

Policies and ethics