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The power of nondeterminism in polynomial-size bounded-width branching programs

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Book cover Fundamentals of Computation Theory (FCT 1987)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 278))

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Abstract

Nondeterministic branching programs introduced in /Me86,1/ spelt out to be an interesting computational tool for describing higher complexity classes /Me86,2/. The investigation of the power of nondeterminism in the case of bounded-width nondeterministic branching programs yields: while polynomial-size bounded-width 1-time-only-nondeterministic branching programs are not more powerful than polynomial-size (usual) bounded-width branching programs, polynomial-size, bounded-width k-times-only-nondeterministic branching programs, k>1, are as powerful as polynomialsize, unbounded-width, nondeterministic branching programs. I.e.

$$\mathcal{P}_{bw - n_1 BP} = NC^1 and\mathcal{P}_{bw - n_k BP} = NP/poly,k > 1.$$

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References

  1. D.A.Barrington, ‘Bounded width polynomial-size branching programs recognizing exactly those languages in NC1, Proc. 18-th STOC, 1986, 1–5

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Lothar Budach Rais Gatič Bukharajev Oleg Borisovič Lupanov

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© 1987 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Meinel, C. (1987). The power of nondeterminism in polynomial-size bounded-width branching programs. In: Budach, L., Bukharajev, R.G., Lupanov, O.B. (eds) Fundamentals of Computation Theory. FCT 1987. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 278. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18740-5_65

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-18740-5_65

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-18740-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48138-6

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