Skip to main content

Lithology Recognition by Neural Network Ensembles

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Artificial Intelligence (SBIA 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2507))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper investigates the advantages of methods based on Neural Network Classifier Ensembles - sets of neural networks working in a cooperative way to achieve a consensus decision- in the solution of the lithology recognition problem, a common task found in the petroleum exploration field. Classifier ensembles (Committees) are developed here in two stages: first, by applying procedures for creating complementary networks, i.e., networks that are individually accurate but cause distinct misclassifications; second, by applying a combining method to those networks outputs. Among the procedures for creating committee members, the Driven Pattern Replication (DPR) was chosen for the experiments, along with the ARC-X4 technique. With respect to the available combining methods, Averaging and Fuzzy Integrals were selected. All these choices were based on previous work in the field. This paper proves the effectiveness of applying ensembles in the recognition of geological facies and suggests algorithms that might be successfully applied to others classification problems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Doveton, J. H., Log Analysis of Subsurface Geology: Concepts and Computer Methods, 1986, John Wiley & Sons, 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Saggaf, M. M., I Marhoon, M., and Toksöz, M. N., “Seismic facies mapping by competitive neural networks“, SEG/San Antonio 2001, San Antonio, 2001, CD-ROM.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ford, D. A., Kelly, M. C, “Using Neural Networks to Predict Lithology from Well Logs”, SEG/San Antonio 2001, San Antonio, 2001, CD-ROM.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Taner, M. T., Walls, J. D., Smith, M., Taylor, G., Carr, M. B., Dumas, D., “Reservoir Characterization by Calibration of Self-Organized Map Clusters”, SEG/San Antonio 2001, San Antonio, 2001, CD-ROM.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Kittler, M. Hatef, R. P. W. Duin and J. Matas, “On combining classifiers”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 20 (1998), pp. 226–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. L. Breiman, “Combining predictors”, in Combining Artificial Neural Nets: Ensemble and Modular Multi-Net System — Perspectives in Neural Computing, ed. A. J. C. Sharkey, Springer Verlag, 1999, pp. 31–51.

    Google Scholar 

  7. K. Hansen, and P. Salamon, “Neural network ensembles”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 12 (1990), pp. 993–1001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Liu and X. Yao, “Evolutionary ensembles with negative correlation learning”, IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, 4 (2000), pp. 380–387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. D. Opitz and R. Maclin, “Popular ensemble methods: an empirical study”, Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research 11 (1999), pp. 169–198.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. dos Santos, R.O.V., Vellasco, M. M. B. R., Feitosa, R. Q., Simões, M., and Tanscheit, R., “An application of combined neural networks to remotely sensed images”, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference in Central Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision, Pilsen, Czech Republic, 2001, pp. 87–92.

    Google Scholar 

  11. N. Ueda, “Optimal linear combination of neural networks for improving classification performance”, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 22 (2000), pp. 207–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. dos Santos, R.O.V., Combining MLP Neural Networks in Classification Problems, MSc dissertation, Electrical Engineering Department, PUC-Rio, 2001, 105 pages (in Portuguese).

    Google Scholar 

  13. L. Breiman, “Bias, variance and arcing classifiers”, Technical Report 460, University of California, Berkeley, CA.

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. A. Shafer, A Mathematical Theory of Evidence, Princeton University Press, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. Klir and T. Folger, Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty and Information, Prentice-Hall, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  16. M. Sugeno, “Fuzzy measures and fuzzy integrals: a survey”, in Fuzzy Automata and Decision Processes, North Holland, Amsterdam, 1977, pp. 89–102.

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. Kohavi, “A study of cross-validation and bootstrap for accuracy estimation and model selection”, Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI), 1995, pp. 1137–1145.

    Google Scholar 

  18. S. Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1999.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. S. K. Kachigan, Multivariate Statistical Analysis: a Conceptual Introduction, Radius Press, New York, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

dos Santos, R.V., Artola, F., da Fontoura, S., Vellasco, M. (2002). Lithology Recognition by Neural Network Ensembles. In: Bittencourt, G., Ramalho, G.L. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. SBIA 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2507. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36127-8_29

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36127-8_29

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00124-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36127-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics