Abstract
We consider the problem of drawing a graph with a given symmetry such that the number of edge crossings is minimal. We show that this problem is NP-hard, even if the order of orbits around the rotation center or along the reflection axis is fixed. Nevertheless, there is a linear time algorithm to test planarity and to construct a planar embedding if possible. Finally, we devise an O(m log m) algorithm for computing a crossing minimal drawing if inter-orbit edges may not cross orbits, showing in particular that intra-orbit edges do not contribute to the NP-hardness of the crossing minimization problem for symmetries. From this result, we can derive an O(mlogm) crossing minimization algorithm for symmetries with an orbit graph that is a path.
The second author is supported by a grant from the Australian Research Council. This paper was partially written when the first author was visiting the University of Sydney.
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Buchheim, C., Hong, S.H. (2002). Crossing Minimization for Symmetries. In: Bose, P., Morin, P. (eds) Algorithms and Computation. ISAAC 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2518. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36136-7_49
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36136-7_49
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