Abstract
We give here the basis for a general theory of flat morphological operators for functions defined on a space E and taking their values in an arbitrary complete lattice V . Contrarily to Heijmans [4], [6], we make no assumption on the complete lattice V , and in contrast with Serra [18], we rely exclusively on the usual construction of flat operators by thresholding and stacking.
Some known properties of flat operators for numerical functions (V = \( \overline Z \) or \( \overline R \) ) extend to this general framework: flat dilations and erosions, flat extension of a union of operators or of a composition of an operator by a dilation. Others don’t, unless V is completely distributive: flat extension of an intersection or of a composition of operators; for these we give counterexamples with V being the non-distributive lattice of labels. In another paper [15], we will consider the commutation of flat operators with anamorphoses (contrast functions) and thresholdings, duality by inversion, as well as related questions of continuity.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
V. Agnus, C. Ronse, F. Heitz: Segmentation spatiotemporelle morphologique de séquences d’images. In RFIA’2000: 12ème Congr`es Francophone “Reconnaissance des Formes et Intelligence Artificielle”, Paris, France (2000), Vol. 1, pp. 619–627.
V. Agnus, C. Ronse, F. Heitz: Spatio-temporal segmentation using morphological tools. Proc. 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition, Barcelona, Spain (2000), Vol. 3, pp. 885–888.
G. Birkhoff: Lattice Theory (3rd edition), American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications, Vol. 25, Providence, RI (1984).
H. J. A. M. Heijmans: Theoretical aspects of gray-level morphology. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis & Machine Intelligence, Vol. 13 (1991), pp. 568–582.
H. J. A. M. Heijmans: From binary to grey-level morphology. Unpublished (1991).
H. J. A. M. Heijmans: Morphological Image Operators, Acad. Press, Boston, MA (1994).
H. J. A. M. Heijmans, R. Keshet: Inf-semilattice approach to self-dual morphology. J. Mathematical Imaging & Vision, to appear (2002).
H. J. A. M. Heijmans, C. Ronse: The algebraic basis of mathematical morphology I: dilations and erosions. Computer Vision, Graphics & Image Processing, Vol. 50, no. 3 (1990), pp. 245–295.
R. Kresch: Extensions of morphological operations to complete semilattices and its applications to image and video processing. In H. Heijmans & J. Roerdink, editors, International Symposium on Mathematical Morphology 1998. Mathematical morphology and its applications to image and signal processing IV, pp. 35–42, Kluwer Academic Publishers, June 1998.
R. Keshet (Kresch): Mathematical Morphology on complete semilattices and its applications to image processing. Fundamenta Informaticae, Vol. 41 (2000), pp. 33–56.
P. Maragos, R. W. Schafer: Morphological filters-Part II: Their relations to median, order-statistics, and stack filters. IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Vol. 35 (1987), pp. 1170–1184.
G. N. Raney: Completely distributive complete lattices. Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society, Vol. 3 (1952), pp. 677–680.
C. Ronse: Order-configuration functions: mathematical characterizations and applications to digital signal and image processing. Information Sciences, Vol. 50, no. 3 (1990), pp. 275–327.
C. Ronse: Why mathematical morphology needs complete lattices. Signal Processing, Vol. 21, no. 2 (1990), pp. 129–154.
C. Ronse: Anamorphoses and flat morphological operators on power lattices. In preparation.
C. Ronse, V. Agnus: Morphology on label images, and applications to video sequence processing. In preparation.
J. Serra: Image Analysis and Mathematical Morphology, Vol. 2: Theoretical Advances. Academic Press, London, 1988.
J. Serra: Anamorphoses and function lattices (multivalued morphology). In E. R. Dougherty, editor, Mathematical Morphology in Image Processing, pp. 483–523, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1993.
P. D. Wendt, E. J. Coyle, N. C. Callagher: Stack Filters. IEEE Trans. Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing, Vol. 34(1986), pp. 898–911.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ronse, C. (2003). Flat Morphological Operators on Arbitrary Power Lattices. In: Asano, T., Klette, R., Ronse, C. (eds) Geometry, Morphology, and Computational Imaging. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2616. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36586-9_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36586-9_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-00916-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-36586-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive