Skip to main content

Multi-level Human Tracking

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Multimodal Interfaces — ICMI 2000 (ICMI 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1948))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 930 Accesses

Abstract

In this paper, we describe a system on automatically tracking people in indoor environment. Parametric Estimation methods are adopted in training images to obtain means and covariance of the background pixels. They are processed in pixel classification step to extract moving people and eliminate their shadows. Our tracking algorithm consists of two levels: region level and blob level. The region level tracks a whole human by utilizing the position information of the detected persons. The EM algorithm is adopted at the blob level to segment human image into different parts. When region level tracking fails, the system switches to blob-level tracking. Average Bhattacharyya distances between corresponding blobs of consecutive frames are calculated to get the correct match between different regions. Potential applications of the proposed algorithm include HCI and visual surveillance. Experimental results are given to demonstrate the robustness and efficiency of our algorithm.

This work is funded by research grants from the NSFC(Grant No. 59825105) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  1. Q. Cai and J.K. Aggarwal, “Tracking Human Motion Using Multiple Cameras,” Proc. Int.l Conf. Pattern and Recognition, pp. 68–72, Vienna, Austria, Aug. 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Q. Cai and J.K. Aggarwal, “Tracking Human Motion in Structured Environments Using a Distributed-Camera System”, IEEE Tran. PAMI, Vol 21, No. 12, November 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  3. I. Haritaoglu, D. Harwook, and H. Davis, “W4: Who, What, When, Where: A Real-Time System for Detecting and Tracking People”. 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C.R. Wren, A. Azarbayejani, T. Darrell and A. Pentland, “Pfinder: Real-time Tracking of Human Body”. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, July 1997, vol 19,no 7, pp. 780–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. H.Z. Sun, T. Feng and T.N. Tan, “Robust extraction of moving objects from image sequences”. In Proceedings of ACCV2000.

    Google Scholar 

  6. T. Horprasert, D. Harwood, L. S. Davis, “A Robust Background Substraction and Shadow Detection”. In Proceedings of ACCV2000.

    Google Scholar 

  7. M.D. Alder, “An Introduction to Pattern Recognition: Statistical, Neural Net and Syntactic Methods of Getting Robots to See”, http://ciips.ee.uwa.edu.au/~mike/PatRec/node95.html, September 1997.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Sun, H., Yang, H., Tan, T. (2000). Multi-level Human Tracking. In: Tan, T., Shi, Y., Gao, W. (eds) Advances in Multimodal Interfaces — ICMI 2000. ICMI 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1948. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-40063-X_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-40063-X_45

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41180-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-40063-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics