Skip to main content

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1983))

Abstract

We review a recently proposed family of functions for finding principal and minor components of a data set. We extend the family so that the Principal Subspace of the data set is found by using a method similar to that known as the Bigradient algorithm. We then amend the method in a way which was shown to change a Principal Component Analysis (PCA) rule to a rule for performing Factor Analysis (FA) and show its power on a standard problem. We find in both cases that, whereas the one Principal Component family all have similar convergence and stability properties, the multiple output networks for both PCA and FA have different properties.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. D. Charles and C. Fyfe. Discovering independent sources with an adapted pca network. In Proceedings of The Second International Conference on Soft Computing, SOCO97, Sept. 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Földiák. Models of Sensory Coding. PhD thesis, University of Cambridge, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  3. C. Fyfe. Introducing asymmetry into interneuron learning. Neural Computation, 7(6):1167–1181, 1995.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. C. Fyfe. A neural net for pca and beyond. Neural Processing Letters, 6(1):33–41, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Oja. A simplified neuron model as a principal component analyser. Journal of Mathematical Biology, 16:267–273, 1982.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. E. Oja. Neural networks, principal components and subspaces. International Journal of Neural Systems, 1:61–68, 1989.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. E. Oja, H. Ogawa, and J. Wangviwattana. Principal component analysis by homogeneous neural networks, part 1: The weighted subspace criterion. IEICE Trans. Inf. & Syst., E75-D:366–375, May 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Erkki Oja and Juha Karhunen. On stochastic approximation of the eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the expectation of a random matrix. Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications, 106:69–84, 1985.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Rubner and P. Tavan. A self-organising network for principal-component analysis. Europhysics Letters, 10(7):693–698, Dec 1989.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. T. D. Sanger. Analysis of the two-dimensional receptive fields learned by the generalized hebbian algorithm in response to random input. Biological Cybernetics, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  11. L. Wang and J. Karhunen. A unified neural bigradient algorithm for robust pca and mca. International Journal of Neural Systems, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Qingfu Zhang and Yiu-Wing Leung. A class of learning algorithms for principal component analysis and minor component analysis. IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks, 11(1):200–204, Jan 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Han, Y., Fyfe, C. (2000). A General Class of Neural Networks for Principal Component Analysis and Factor Analysis. In: Leung, K.S., Chan, LW., Meng, H. (eds) Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning — IDEAL 2000. Data Mining, Financial Engineering, and Intelligent Agents. IDEAL 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1983. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44491-2_24

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44491-2_24

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-41450-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44491-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics