Skip to main content

Evaluation of Accelerator Designs for Subgraph Isomorphism Problem

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1896))

Abstract

Many applications can be modeled as subgraph isomorphism problems. However, this problem is generally NP-complete and difficult to compute. A custom computing circuit is a prospective solution for such problems. This paper examines various accelerator designs, and compares them quantitatively from two points of view: cost and performance. An algorithm that is suited for hardware implementation is also proposed. The hardware for the proposed algorithm is much smaller on logic scale, and operates at a higher frequency than Ullmann’s design. The prototype accelerator operates at 16.5MHz on a Lucent ORCA 2C15A, which outperforms the software implementation of Ullmann’s algorithm on a 400 MHz Pentium II.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. M. R. Garey and D. S. Johnson. Computers and Intractability. Freeman, 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  2. J. R. Ullmann. An algorithm for subgraph isomorphism. J. ACM, Vol. 23, No. 1, pp. 31–42, 1976.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. M. J. Swain and P. R. Cooper. Parallel hardware for constraint satisfaction. In Seventh National Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI’ 88), pp. 2:682–686. Morgan Kaufmann, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  4. C. Cherry and P. K. T. Vaswani. A new type of computer for problems in propositional logic, with greatly reduced scanning procedures. Information and Control, Vol. 4, pp. 155–168, 1961.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. J. R. Ullmann, R. M. Haralick, and L. G. Shapiro. Computer architecture for solving consistent labelling problems. Computer Journal, Vol. 28, No. 2, pp. 105–111, May 1985.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Gu, W. Wang, and T. C. Henderson. A parallel architecture for discrete relaxation algorithm. IEEE Trans. Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, Vol. PAMI-9, No. 6, pp. 816–831, Nov. 1987.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lucent Technologies Inc. ORCA OR2CxxA (5.0 V) and OR2TxxA (3.3 V) Series FPGAs Data Sheet, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. Ichikawa, L. Udorn, and K. Konishi. An FPGA-based implementation of subgraph isomorphism algorithm. IPSJ Transactions on High Performance Computing Systems, 2000 (to appear, in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. Ichikawa, L. Udorn, and K. Konishi. Hardware accelerator for subgraph isomorphism problems. In Proc. IEEE Symp. FPGAs for Custom Computing Machines (FCCM’ 00). IEEE Computer Society, 2000 (to appear as extended abstract).

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Ichikawa and T. Shimada. Reconfigurable PCI card for personal computing. In Proceedings of the 5th FPGA/PLD Design Conference & Exhibit, pp. 269–277, Tokyo, 1997. Chugai (in Japanese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Ichikawa, S., Saito, H., Udorn, L., Konishi, K. (2000). Evaluation of Accelerator Designs for Subgraph Isomorphism Problem. In: Hartenstein, R.W., Grünbacher, H. (eds) Field-Programmable Logic and Applications: The Roadmap to Reconfigurable Computing. FPL 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1896. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44614-1_77

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-44614-1_77

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67899-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-44614-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics