Skip to main content

Evaluating the Need for Intelligence in an Adaptive Hypermedia System

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITS 2000)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1839))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We described a formative evaluation of Tectonica Interactive, an introductory geology hyper-book that was authored and delivered using the MetaLinks software. MetaLinks is a framework and authoring tool for the creation of adaptive hypermedia documents that support the learner’s exploration of richly interconnected material. The formative evaluation involved 19 subjects, and data was collected from navigation traces, a questionnaire, focus-group discussions, and think-aloud interviews. We interpret the results in terms of how the system addresses the issues of disorientation, cognitive overload, discontinuous flow (poor narrative flow or poor conceptual flow), and content non-readiness. We were interested in how features of the current implementation address these issues, and we were looking for evidence for the need of more advanced (adaptive and/or intelligent) features.

This work was supported by the Office of Naval Research ASSERT grant no. ONR/N00014-97-1-0815, and the National Science Foundation’s CCD program grant no. NSF DUE-9652993. We would like to thank Saunders College Publishing for the use of content from their introductory geology text book.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Conklin, J. (1987). Hypertext: An Introduction and Survey. IEEE Computer, September 1987, pp. 17–41.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Brusilovsky, P. (1998). Methods and Techniques of Adaptive Hypermedia. In P. Brusilovsky, A. Kobsa, and J. Vassileva (Eds), Adaptive Hypertext and Hypermedia, Chapter 1, pages 1–44, Kluwer Academic Publishers, The Netherlands.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Eklund, J. & Brusulovsky, P. (1998). The Value of Adaptivity in Hypermedia Leaning Environment: A short review of empirical evidence.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Dillon, A. & Gabbard, R. 1998. Hypermedia as an educational technology: a review of the quantitative research literature on learner comprehension, control, and style. Review of Educational Research, Vol 68 No. 3, pp. 322–349.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ferguson, W., Bareiss, R., Birnbaum, L, & Osgood, R. (1992). ASK Systems: an approach to the realization of story-based teachers. J. of the Learning Sciences 2(1), pp. 95–134.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Spiro, R.J. & Jehng, J.C. (1990). Cognitive Flexibility and Hypertext: Theory and Technology for the Nonlinear and Multidimensional Traversal of Complex Subject Matter. In D. Nix & R. Sprio (Eds.) Cognition, Education, and Multimedia. Erlbaum, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Brusilovsky, P., Schwartz, E., & Weber, G. (1996). A Tool for Developing Adaptive Electronic Textbooks on the WWW. Proc. of WebNet-96, AACE.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Vassileva, J. (1994). A Practical Architecture for User Modeling in a Hypermedia-Based Information System. In 4th International Conference on User Modeling, pages 115–120, Hyannis, MA, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  9. De Bra, P. & Calvi, L. (1998). AHA: a generic adaptive hypermedia system. Proceedings of he 2nd Workshop on Adaptive Hypertext and Hypermedia, Hypertext’ 98, Pittsburgh, June, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Thompson, G.R. & Turk, J.T. (1997). Modern Physical Geology, Second Edition.. Saunders Publishing Co: Philadelphia, PA.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Luckin, R., Plowman, L., Laurillard, D. Straforld, M., & Taylor, J. (1998). Scaffolding Learners’ Constructions of Narrative. Proceedings of Int. Conf. of the Learning Sciences, 19988.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Beasley, R.E. & Waugh, M.L (1995). Cognitive mapping architectures and hypermedia disorientation: An empirical study. J. of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia 4(2/3), pp. 239–255.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Plowman, L., Luckin, R., Laurillard, D. Straforld, M., & Taylor, J. (1998). Designing Multimedia for Learning: Narrative Guidance and Narrative Construction. Draft paper available from the authors.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Stanton, N.A. & Baber, C (1994). The Myth of navigating in hypertext: How a “bandwagon” has lost its course! J. of Educational Multimedia and Hypermedia, 3(3/4), pp. 235–249.

    Google Scholar 

  15. McAleese, R. (1989). Navigation and Browsing in Hypertext. Chapter 2 in R. McAleese Hypertext: Theory Into Action. Norwood NJ: Ablex Publ.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Heller, R. (1990). The Role of Hypermedia in Education: A look at the research Issues. J. of Research on Computing in Education, Vol 22, pp. 431–441.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Wallace, R.M., Kuperman, J., Krajcik, J. & Soloway, Elliot (2000). Science on the Web: Students Online in a Sixth Grade Classroom. JLS 9(1) 75–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Murray, T., Khan, S., Piemonte, J., Shen, T., & Condit, C. (2000). Conceptual and Narrative Flow in Electronic Books and Hypermedia Documents. Working paper available from the author.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Stern, M., & Woolf, B.P. (1998). Curriculum Sequencing in a Web-Based Tutor. In the Proceedings of Intelligent Tutoring Systems-98.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Verhoeven, A. & Waarendorf, K. (1999). External Navigation Control and Guidance for Learning with Spatial Hypermedia. J. of Interactive Media in Education 99(1).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Suthers, D. & Weiner, A. (1995). Groupware for developing critical discussion skills. CSCL’ 95, Computer Supported Collaborative Learning, Bloomington, Indiana, October 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  22. Murray, T., Condit, C., Piemonte, J., Shen, T.,& Khan, S. (1999). MetaLinks—A Framework and Authoring Tool for Adaptive Hypermedia. Proceedings of AIED-99, pp. 744–746.

    Google Scholar 

  23. Khan, S., Murray, T., & Piemonte, J., (2000). Qualitative Hypermedia Evaluation Methods. A paper presented at the Eastern Educational Research Association, Clearwater, FL.

    Google Scholar 

  24. Brusilovsky, P. & Eklund, J. (1998). A study of user model based link annotation in educational hypermedia. J. of Universal Computer Science, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 429–448.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2000 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Murray, T., Piemonte, J., Khan, S., Shen, T., Condit, C. (2000). Evaluating the Need for Intelligence in an Adaptive Hypermedia System. In: Gauthier, G., Frasson, C., VanLehn, K. (eds) Intelligent Tutoring Systems. ITS 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1839. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0_41

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45108-0_41

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-67655-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45108-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics