Skip to main content

Micro Nafion Actuators for Cellular Motion Control and Underwater Manipulation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences ((LNCIS,volume 271))

Abstract

The manipulation of biological objects is a key technology necessary for many new applications in Bio-MEMS. In this paper, we will report on our preliminary experimental work in using an Ionic Conducting Polymer Film (ICPF) to develop a biological cell robotic gripper. The ability of ICPF actuators to give large deflection with small input voltage (∼5V) will allow many new applications to be developed, spanning from biology to underwater MEMS and artificial muscles. A laser micromachining process is introduced to fabricate arrays of ICPF griping devices, which can be potentially integrated onto a PCB board to develop a micro manipulation system. Individual multi-finger grippers with dimensions of 200μm × 200μm × 3000μm for each finger were realized. We will report on the design, fabrication procedures, and operating performance of these micro-grippers. Further development in the reduction of size of these actuators will enable effective control of underwater micro objects and lead to new frontiers in cellular manipulation.

This project was partially supported by the Hong Kong RGC Earmarked Grant (No. CUHK 4206/00E).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ok J, Chu M, Kim C J 1999 Pneumatically driven microcage for micro-objects in biological liquid. Proceedings of IEEE MEMS 459–463.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jager E W H, Inganas O, Lundstrom I 2000 Microrobots for micron-size objects in aqueous media: potential tools for single-cell manipulation. Science Vol 288 2235–2238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Smela E 1999 Microfabrication of PPy microactuators and other conjugated polymer devices. J. Micromech. Microeng. Vol 9 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bar-Cohen Y 2000 Smart Structures and Materials 2000: Electroactive Polymer Actuators and Devices. Proceedings of SPIE, Vol. 3987.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Shahinpoor M, Bar-Cohen Y, Harrison J O, Smith J 1998 Ionic Polymer-metal Composites (IPMCs) as biomimetic sensors, actuators and artificial muscles-a review. Smart Mater. Struct. R15–R30.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Guo S, Fukuda T, Nakamura T, Arai F, Oguro K, Negoro M 1996 Micro active guide wire catheter system-characteristic evaluation, electrical model and operability evaluation of micro active catheter. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation Vol.3:2226–2231.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kwok M Y F, Qin J S J, Li W J 2000 Micro nafion actuators for cellular motion control and manipulation. Proceedings of 3rd Asian Control Conference 622–627

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bar-Cohen Y, Leary S, Shahinpoor M, Harrison J O, Smith J 1999 Electro-Active Polymer (EAP) actuators for planetary applications. Proceedings of SPIE 3669-05

    Google Scholar 

  9. Kanno R, Tadokoro S, Takamori T, Oguro K 1996 3-Dimensional dynamic model of Ionic Conducting Polymer Gel Film (ICPF) actuator. Proceedings of IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics 2179–2184.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kwok, M.Y.F., Zhou, W., Li, W.J., Xu, Y. (2001). Micro Nafion Actuators for Cellular Motion Control and Underwater Manipulation. In: Rus, D., Singh, S. (eds) Experimental Robotics VII. Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences, vol 271. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45118-8_47

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45118-8_47

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42104-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45118-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics