Abstract
In this paper a multi-state rate adaptation scheme for rate adaptable continuous media (CM) sources is presented; the network bandwidth availability information is assumed to be communicated to the source only indirectly, through a notification of the packet losses. The developed scheme is capable of detecting and responding well to static (due to access bandwidth limitations) and long-term (due to initiation/termination of CM flows) bandwidth availability, as well as locking the rate of a CM flow to an appropriate value. Its performance is compared with that under a classic Additive Increase Multiplicative Decrease algorithm and its shown to perform better in terms of a number of relevant metrics, such as packet losses, oscillatory behavior, and fairness.
This work has been supported in part by the IST Program “Videogateway” of the EU (IST-1999-10160).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Floyd, S., “TCP and Explicit Congestion Notification”. ACM Computer Communication Review, V. 24 N. 5, October 1994, p. 10–23.
RFC 2481. Ramakrishnan, K.K., and Floyd, S., “A Proposal to add Explicit Congestion Notification (ECN) to IP”. January 1999.
V. Jacobson, “Congestion avoidance control”. In Proceedings of the SIGCOMM’ 88 Conference on Communications Architectures and Protocols (1988).
RFC-2001. “TCP Slow Start, Congestion Avoidance, Fast Retransmit, and Fast Recovery Algorithms”.
RFC 1889.RTP: A Transport Protocol for Real-Time Applications.
Floyd, S., and Fall, K., “Promoting the Use of End-to-End Congestion Control in the Internet”. IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking. August 1999.
I. Busse, B. Defner, H. Schulzrinne, “Dynamic QoS Control of Multimedia Application based on RTP”. May 1995.
J. Bolot, T. Turletti, “Experience with Rate Control Mechanisms for Packet Video in the Internet’”. ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review, Vol. 28, No 1, pp. 4–15, Jan. 1998.
D. Sisalem, F. Emanuel, H. Schulzrinne, “The Loss-Delay Based Adjustment Algorithm: A TCP-Friendly Adaptation Scheme”. 1998.
D. Sisalem and A. Wolisz, “LDA+: Comparison with RAP, TFRCP”. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia (ICME 2000), July 30-August 2, 2000, New York.
D. Sisalem and A. Wolisz, “MLDA: A TCP-friendly congestion control framework for heterogenous multicast environments”. Eighth International Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS 2000), 5-7 June 2000, Pittsburgh.
D. Sisalem and A. Wolisz, “Constrained TCP-friendly congestion control for multimedia communication” tech. rep., GMD Fokus, Berlin Germany, Feb. 2000.
D. Sisalem, A. Wolisz, “Towards TCP-Friendly Adaptive Multimedia Applications Based on RTP”. Fourth IEEE Symposium on Computers and Communications (ISCC’1999), (Red Sea, Egypt), July 1999.
R. Rejaie, M. Handley, D. Estrin, “An End-to-end Rate-based Congestion Control Mechanism for Realtime Streams in the Internet”. Proc. INFOCOMM 99, 1999.
J. Padhye, J. Kurose, D. Towsley, R. Koodli, “A Model Based TCP-Friendly Rate Control Protocol”. Proc. IEEE NOSSDAV’99 (Basking Ridge, NJ, June 1999).
ISO/IEC 14496. MPEG-4.
J. Pasquale, G. Polyzos, E. Anderson, and V. Kompella, “Filter propagation in dissemination trees: trading off bandwidth and processing in continuous media networks”. Proc. of NOSSDAV’93.
E. Amirm, S. McCanne, H. Zhang, “An application-level video gateway”. Proc. ACM Multimedia’ 95, San Francisco, Nov. 1995.
IST VideoGateway project: http://www.optibase.com.
ISO/IEC 13818. “MPEG-2-Generic coding of moving pictures and associated audio information”.
L. Vicisano, J. Crowcroft and L. Rizzo, “TCP-like Congestion Control for Layered Multicast Data Transfer”. Proc. InfoCom’98, San Francisco, March/April 1998.
R. Jain, K. Ramakrishnan, and D.-M. Chiu. “Congestion avoidance in computer networks with a connectionless network layer.” Tech. Rep. DEC-TR-506, Digital Equipment Corporation, Aug. 1987.
J. Padhye, V. Firoio, D. Towsley, J. Kurose, “Modelling TCP Throughput: a Simple Model and its Empirical Validation”. Proceedings of SIGCOMM 98.
T. Kim, S. Lu and V. Bharghavan, “Improving Congestion Control Performance Through Loss Differentiation”. International Conference on Computers and Communications Networks’ 99, Boston, MA. October 1999.
The network simulator (ns): http://www.isi.edu/nsnam/ns/ns-build.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Balaouras, P., Stavrakakis, I. (2001). A Multi-state Congestion Control Scheme for Rate Adaptable Unicast Continuous Media Flows. In: Palazzo, S. (eds) Evolutionary Trends of the Internet. IWDC 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2170. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45400-4_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45400-4_29
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42592-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45400-7
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive