Abstract
The aim of method presented in this paper is to define the role of conceptual structures in building tendering ontology. More precise, how to use Conceptual Graph to build tendering ontology. We construct our ontologies based on three components: the concepts, the structures, and the contexts. This decomposition facilitates the process of ontology building and reusing. It also helps us to define different types of matching.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Reference
Nabil Adam, Oktay Dogramaci, Aryya Gangopadhyay, and Yelena Yesha. Electronic Commerce: Technical, Business, and Legal Issues. Prentice Hall (ISBN: 0-13-949082-5, August 1998.
Peder Blomberg and S“ren Lennartsson. Technical assistance in Electronic Tendering Devlopment-FINAL REPORT Technical assistance in electronic procurement to EDI-EEG 12 Sub-group 1. http://simaptest.infeurope.lu/EN/pub/src/main6.htm, June 1997.
C Elkan and R. Greiner. Book review of building large knowledge-based systems: Representation and inference in the cyc project (D.B. Lenat and R.V. Guha). Artificial Intelligence, 61(1):41–52, May 1993.
G. Ellis. Efficient retrieval from hierarchies of objects using lattice operations. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 699:274–284, 1993.
Gerard Ellis. Ph.D. Thesis: Managing Complex Objects. Computer Science Department, University of Queensland, 1995.
Gerard Ellis, Robert A. Levinson, and Peter J. Robinson. Managing complex objects in pierce. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 41(1,2):109–148, 1994.
Adam Farquhar, Richard Fikes, and James Rice. The ontolingua server: A tool for collaborative ontology construction. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 46(6):707–727, 1997.
M. Fernandez, A. Gomez-Perez, and N. Juristo. Methodology: From Ontological Art Towards Ontological Engineering. Workshop on Ontological Engineering. ECAI’96 PP 41–51, 1996.
M. Fernandez, A. Gomez-Perez, and J. Sierra. Building a chemical ontology using methodology and the ontology design environment. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 14,1:37–46, 1999.
D. Genest and E. Salvat. A platform allowing typed nested graphs: How CoGITo became CoGITaNT. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1453:154–164, 1998.
A. Gomez-Perez and D. Rojas-Amaya. Ontological reengineering for reuse. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1621:139–149, 1999.
T.R. Gruber. A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition, 5(2):199–220, 1993.
Thomas R. Gruber. Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 43(5,6):907–928, 1995.
N. Guarino. Formal ontology and information systems. In Proc. of the 1st International Conference, Trento, Italy, 6-8 June 1998.
Joachim Hammer and Dennis McLeod. An approach to resolving semantic heterogeneity in a federation of autonomous, heterogeneous database systems. Journal for Intelligent and Cooperative Information Systems, 2(1):51–83, 1993.
Z. Hatush. Ph.D. Thesis: Contractor selection using multi-attribute utility theory. School of Construction Management and Property, Queensland University of Technology-Australia, 1996.
James Hendler and Kilian Stoffel. Back-end technology for high-perfoemance knowledge-representation systems. IEEE Intelligent Systems, 14,3:63–69, 1999.
Vipul Kashyap and Amit P. Sheth. Semantic and schematic similarities between database objects: A context-based approach. The VLDB Journal, 5(4):276–304, December 1996.
Ahmad Kayed. Home Page. http://www.csee.uq.edu.au/~kayed/, 2000.
Ahmad Kayed. Building Online Tendering System. Doctoral Consortium, 2000 Pacific Asia Conference on Information Systems (PACIS2000), Hong Kong, June 2000.
Ahmad Kayed and Robert M. Colomb. Infrastructure for electronic tendering interoperability. In The Australian Workshop on AI in Electronic Commerce, conjunction with the Australian Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AI’99) Sydney, Australia, ISBN 0643065520, pages 87–102, Dec. 1999.
Incorporated Merriam-Webster. WWWebster Dictionary. http://www.m-w.com/dictionary, 1999.
G.W. Mineau. The term definition operators of ontolingua and of the conceptual graph formalism: a comparison. In John F. Mineau, Guy W.; Moulin, Bernard; Sowa, editor, Proceedings of the First International Conference on Conceptual Structures for Knowledge Representation (ICCS’ 93), volume 699 of LNAI, pages 90–105, Quebec City, Canada, August 1993. Springer Verlag.
M.L. Mugnier and M. Chein. Characterization and algorithmic recognition of canonical conceptual graphs. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 699:294–304, 1993.
Guarino N. Semantic matching: Formal ontological distinctions for information organization, extraction, and integration. In M.T. Pazienza (ed.) Information Extraction: A Multidisciplinary Approach to an Emerging Information Technology, Springer Verlag, To appear.
S. Pollitt, A. Burrow, and P.W. Eklund. WebKB-GE-A visual editor for canonical conceptual graphs. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 1453:111–118, 1998.
J.F. Sowa. Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Minds and Machines. Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass., 1984.
J.F. Sowa. Syntax, semantics, and pragmatics of contexts. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, 954:1–39, 1995.
Mike Uschold. Building ontologies: Towards a unified methodology. In 16th Annual Conf. of the British Computer Society Specialist Group on Expert Systems, Cambridge, UK, 1996.
Mike Uschold, Martin King, Stuart Moralee, and Yannis Zorgios. The enterprise ontology. The Knowledge Engineering Review, 13 (Special Issue on Putting Ontologies to Use), 1998.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kayed, A., Colomb, R.M. (2001). Conceptual Structures for Tendering Ontology. In: Kowalczyk, R., Loke, S.W., Reed, N.E., Williams, G.J. (eds) Advances in Artificial Intelligence. PRICAI 2000 Workshop Reader. PRICAI 2000. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2112. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45408-X_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45408-X_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42597-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45408-3
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive