Feature-Based WSD: Why We Are at a Dead-End

Abstract

The objective of this study is to shed more light on the dependence between the performance of WSD feature-based classifiers and the specific features that may be chosen to represent a word context. In this paper we show that the features commonly used to discriminate among different senses of a word (words, keywords, POS tags) are overly sparse to enable the acquisition of truly predictive rules or probabilistic models. Experimental analysis demonstrates (with some surprising result) that the acquired rules are mostly tied to surface phenomena occurring in the learning set data, and do not generalize across hyponimys of a word nor across language domains. This experiment, as conceived, has no practical application in WSD, but clearly shows the positive influence of a more semantically oriented approach to WSD. Our conclusion is that feature-based WSD is at a dead-end, as also confirmed by the recent results of Senseval 2001.