Skip to main content

Cancer Epidemiology of Small Communities: Using a Novel Approach to Detecting Clusters

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Medical Data Analysis (ISMDA 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2199))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 747 Accesses

Abstract

Cancer cluster detection in small communities is an important but complicated field of cancer epidemiology, due to large statistical errors of both types associated with the detection. In this paper, authors show the use of a new approach to this problem. This approach is based on three complementary techniques. One is aimed at detection of the cluster, and two others are applied after cluster detection in order to confirm or reject the cluster. Included is application of the approach in small agricultural-industrial communities of the South of Israel. The approach reduces both types of statistical errors, increases the chance to detect a true clustering and enables a first step in the identification of the cause of a cluster detected.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Blair A, Zahm SH. Agricultural exposures and cancer. Environ Health Perspect, 1995, 103 (Suppl 8): 205–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Blair A, Zahm SH, Pearce NE, Heineman EF, Fraumeni JF Jr. Clues to cancer etiology from studies of farmers. Scand J Work Environ Health, 1992, 18:4, 209–15

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cerhan JR, Cantor KR, Williamson K, Lynch CF, Torner JC, Burmeister LF. Cancer mortality among Iowa farmers:recent results, time trends, and lifestyle factors. Cancer Causes Control, 1998,9:3,311–9.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen R. Exploratory analysis as a sequel to suspected increased rate of cancer in a small residential or workplace community. Statistics in Medicine, 1996,15:807–816

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Chen R. The cumulative q-interval as a starting point in disease cluster investigation. Statistics in Medicine, 1999,18:3299–3307

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chen R, Connely RR and Mantel N. Analysing post alarm data in a monitoring system, in order to accept or reject the alarm. Statistics in Medicine, 1993,12:1807–1812

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Chen R. Goldbourt U. Analysis of data associated with seemingly temporal clustering of a rare disease. Methods of Information in Medicine, 1998, 37:26–31

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chen R, Iscovich J, Goldbourt U. Clustering of leukemia cases in a city in Israel. Statistics in Medicine, 1997, 16:1873–1887

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Fleming LE, Bean JA, Rudolph M, Hamilton K. Mortality in a cohort of licensed pesticide applicators in Florida. Occup Environ Med, 1999 Jan, 56:1, 14–21

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Ji BT, Silverman DT, Stewart PA et al. Occupational Exposure to Pesticdes and pancreatic cancer. Am J Ind Med, 2001,39: 92–99

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. National Conference of Clustering of Health Cases. Am J Epidemiol 1990, Sp(suppl), 1–202, vol 132

    Google Scholar 

  12. Ritter L, Wigle DT, Semenciw RM, Wilkins K, Riedel D, Mao Y. Mortality study of Canadian male farm operators: cancer mortality and agricultural practices in Saskatchewan. Med Lav, 1990, 81 (6): 499–505

    Google Scholar 

  13. Simpson J, Roman E, Law G, Pannett B. Women.s occupation and cancer preliminary analysis of cancer registrations in England and Wales, 1971–1990. Am J Ind Med, 1999,36:1,172–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Waterhouse D, Carman WJ, Schottenfeld D. et al. Cancer incidence in the rural community of Tecumseh, Michigan: A pattern of increased lymphopoietic neoplasms. Cancer, 1996, 77 (4):763–70

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wiklund K, Dich J. Cancer risks among male farmers in Sweden. Eur J Cancer Prev, 1995, 4:1 81–90

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Zhong Y, Rafnsson V. Cancer incidence among Icelandic pesticide users. Int J Epidemiol, 1996, 25(6): 1117–24

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Kordysh, E., Bolotin, A., Barchana, M., Chen, R. (2001). Cancer Epidemiology of Small Communities: Using a Novel Approach to Detecting Clusters. In: Crespo, J., Maojo, V., Martin, F. (eds) Medical Data Analysis. ISMDA 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2199. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45497-7_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45497-7_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42734-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45497-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics