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Abstracting Visual Percepts to Learn Concepts

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2371))

Abstract

To efficiently identify properties from its environment is an essential ability of a mobile robot who needs to interact with humans. Successful approaches to provide robots with such ability are based on ad-hoc perceptual representation provided by AI designers. Instead, our goal is to endow autonomous mobile robots (in our experiments a Pioneer 2DX) with a perceptual system that can efficiently adapt itself to ease the learning task required to anchor symbols. Our approach is in the line of meta-learning algorithms that iteratively change representations so as to discover one that is well fitted for the task. The architecture we propose may be seen as a combination of the two widely used approach in feature selection: the Wrapper-model and the Filter-model. Experiments using the PLIC system to identify the presence of Humans and Fire Extinguishers show the interest of such an approach, which dynamically abstracts a well fitted image description depending on the concept to learn.

This work has been partially supported by a grant to the CNRS Jeune équipe ”Découverte” (UMR 7606)

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© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

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Zucker, JD., Bredeche, N., Saitta, L. (2002). Abstracting Visual Percepts to Learn Concepts. In: Koenig, S., Holte, R.C. (eds) Abstraction, Reformulation, and Approximation. SARA 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2371. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45622-8_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45622-8_19

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-43941-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45622-3

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