Skip to main content

Dialogue Modelling for a Conversational Agent

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
AI 2001: Advances in Artificial Intelligence (AI 2001)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2256))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

There is growing agreement that dialogue management is critical to speech enabled applications. This paper describes a novel approach to knowledge acquisition in the natural language processing domain, and shows the use of techniques from cognitive task analysis to capture politeness protocols from a “dialogue expert.” Acknowledging the importance of intentions in mixed initiative systems, our aim was to use an off-the-shelf Belief, Desire, and Intention (BDI) framework from Agent Oriented Software to provide the planning component, and introduce plan library cards as a means of capturing expertise in this context.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Rao, A., George., M.: BDI agents:from theory to practice.Technical Report TR-56, Australian Artificial Intelligence Institute, Melbourne, Australia (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kupiec, J.: Robust part-of-speech tagging using a hidden markov model. Computer Speech and Language 6 (1992)225–242

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Charniak, E.: Statistical Language Learning. MIT Press (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bakeman, R., Gottman, J.M.: Observing Interaction:An Introduction to Sequential Analysis. Cambridge University Press (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  5. O’Hara, K., Shadbolt, N.R.: Interpreting generic structures: Expert systems, expertise and context. In Feltovich, P., Ford, K., Hoffman, R., eds.: Expertise in Context. AAAI & MIT Press (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Hoffman, R.R., Crandall, B., Shadbolt, N.R.: Use of the critical decision method to elicit expert knowledge: A case study in the methodology of cognitive task analysis authors.Human Factors 40 (1998)254–276

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sanderson, P., Naikar, N., Lintern, G., Goss, S.: Use of cognitive ork analysis across the system life cycle: Requirements to decommissioning. In: Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Meeting of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society, Houston, TX (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mitchard, H., Winkles, J., Corbett, D.: Development and evaluation of a cognitive model of an air defence operations officer. In Davis, C., van Gelder, T., Wales, R., eds.: Proceedings of the 5th Biennial Australasian Cognitive Science Conference, http://www.causal.on.net, Causal Productions (2000)

  9. Militello, L.G., Hutton, R.J.: Applied cognitive task analysis (ACTA): a practitioner’s toolkit for understanding cognitive task demands. Ergonomics 41 (1998) 1618–1641

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Klein, G., Militello, L.: Cognitive task analysis orkshop. Course notes (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bratman, M.E., Israel, D.J., Pollack, M.E.: Plans and resource-bound practical reasoning. Computational Intelligence 4 (1988)349–355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Rosenbloom, P.S., Laird, J.E., Newell, A., eds.: The Soar Papers: Readings on Integrated Intelligence. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachussetts (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Tidhar, G., Heinze, C., Selvestrel, M.: Flying together: Modelling air mission teams.Applied Intelligence 8 (1998)195–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Fodor, J.: Psychosemantics. MIT Press, Cambridge,Mass (1987) A Bradford Book.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Dennett, D.C.: The Intentional Stance. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachussetts (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Weizenbaum, J.: ELIZA-a computer program for the study of natural language communication bet een man and machine. Communications of the ACM 9 (1966)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Traum, D.R.: A Computational Theory of Grounding in Natural Language Conversation. PhD thesis, Computer Science, University of Rochester, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Allen, J.F., Schubert, L.K., Ferguson, G., Heeman, P., H ang, C.H., Kato, T., Light, M., Martin, N.G., Miller, B.W., Poesio, M., Traum, D.R.: The TRAINS project: A case study in defining a conversational planning agent. Journal of Experimental and Theoretical AI 7 (1995)7–48

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Carletta, J., Isard, A., Isard, S., Kowtko, J.C., Doherty-Sneddon, G., Anderson, A.H.:The reliability of a dialogue structure coding scheme. Computational Linguistics 23 (1997)13–31

    Google Scholar 

  20. Core, M., Ishizaki, M., Moore, J., Nakatani, C., Reithinger, N., Traum, D., Tutiya, S.:Chiba corpus project technical report no. 3. Technical Report CC-TR-99-1, Department of Cognitive and Information Sciences, Faculty of Letters, Chiba University, Japan (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Zukerman, I., McConachy, R.: WISHFUL: A discourse planning system that considers a user’s inferences. Computational Intelligence 17 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Levin, J.A., Moore, J.A.: Dialogue games: Metacommunication structures for natural language interaction. Cognitive Science 1 (1977)395–420

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Mann, W.C.: Dialogue games: Conventions of human interaction. Argumentation 2 (1988)511–532

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Levin, L., Ries, K., Thym’e-Gobbel, A., Lavie, A.: Tagging of speech acts and dialogue games in spanish callHome. In: Towards Standards and Tools for Discourse Tagging (Proceedings of the Workshop at ACL’ 99), Association for Computational Linguistics (1999)42–47

    Google Scholar 

  25. Brown, P., Levinson, S.C.: Politeness: Some Universals in Language Usage. Cambridge University Press (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  26. O’Hare, D., Wiggins, M., Williams, A., Wong, W.: Cognitive task analyses for decision centred design and training. Ergonomics 41 (1998)1698–1718

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Fowler, M., Scott, K.: UML Distilled: Applying The Standard Object Modeling Language. Addison Wesley Longman, Inc.(1997)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Sun-microsystems: The java speech application programmer interface (2001) http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/speech/.

  29. Howden, N., Rönnquist, R., Hodgson, A., Lucas, A.: JACK intelligent agents-summary of an agent infrastructure.In:Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Autonomous Agents, Montreal, Canada (2001)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2001 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wallis, P., Mitchard, H., Das, J., O’Dea, D. (2001). Dialogue Modelling for a Conversational Agent. In: Stumptner, M., Corbett, D., Brooks, M. (eds) AI 2001: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. AI 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2256. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45656-2_46

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45656-2_46

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-42960-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45656-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics