Abstract
We examine the degree structure of the simulation relation on the proof systems for a set L. As observed, this partial order forms a distributive lattice. A greatest element exists iff L has an optimal proof system. In case L is infinite there is no least element, and the class of proof systems for L is not presentable. As we further show the simulation order is dense. In fact any partial order can be embedded into the interval determined by two proof systems f and g such that f simulates g but g does not simulate f. Finally we obtain that for any non-optimal proof system h an infinite set of proof systems that are pairwise incomparable with respect simulation and that are also incomparable to h.
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Messner, J. (2002). On the Structure of the Simulation Order of Proof Systems. In: Diks, K., Rytter, W. (eds) Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science 2002. MFCS 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2420. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45687-2_48
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45687-2_48
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