Skip to main content

Frequency Channel Assignment on Planar Networks

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2461))

Abstract

For integers pq, a L(p, q)-labeling of a network G is an integer labeling of the nodes of G such that adjacent nodes receive integers which differ by at least p, and nodes at distance two receive labels which differ by at least q. The minimum number of labels required in such labeling is λ p q (G). This arises in the context of frequency channel assignment in mobile and wireless networks and often G is planar. We show that if G is planar then \( \lambda _q^p (G) \leqslant \tfrac{5} {3}(2q - 1)\Delta + 12p + 144q - 78 \). We also provide an O(n 2) time algorithm to find such a labeling. This provides a \( (\tfrac{5} {3} + o(1)) \)-approximation algorithm for the interesting case of q = 1, improving the best previous approximation ratio of 2.

A full version of this paper is available with title “A Bound on the Chromatic Number of the Square of a Planar Graph” at http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~mreza/research.html

Supported by NSERC, a Sloan Research Fellowship, and a Premier’s Research Excellence Award.

Supported by Research Assistantship, Department of computer science, and University open fellowship, University of Toronto.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. G. Agnarsson and M. M. Halldórsson, Coloring powers of planar graphs, To appear in SIAM J. Disc. Math., Earlier version appeared in Proc. of the 11th annual ACM-SIAM Symp. on Disc. Alg., pages 654–662, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  2. H. L. Bodlaender, T. Kloks, R.B. Tan, and J. Van Leeuwen, Approximations for λ-Coloring of Graphs, In Proc. of 17th Annual Symp. on Theo. Aspc. Of Comp. Sci. pages 395–406, Springer 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  3. O. Borodin, H. J. Broersma, A. Glebov, and J. Van Den Heuvel, Colouring at distance two in planar graphs, In preparation 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  4. J. Chang and Kuo, The L(2, 1)-labeling problem on graphs, SIAM J. Disc. Math. 9:309–316, 1996.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  5. D. A. Fotakis, S. E. Nikoletseas, V. G. Papadopoulou, and P. G. Spirakis, Hardness results and efficient approximations for frequency assignment problems: radio labeling and radio coloring, J. of Computers and Artificial intelligence, 20(2):121–180, 2001.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. J. P. Georges and D.W. Mauro, On the size of graphs labeled with a condition at distance two, J. Graph Theory, 22:47–57, 1996.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. J. P. Georges and D.W. Mauro, Some results on λi j-numbers of the products of complete graphs, Congr. Numer., 140:141–160, 1999.

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. J. R. Griggs and R. K. Yeh, Labeling graphs with a condition at distance 2, SIAM J. Disc. Math., 5:586–595, 1992.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. T. K. Jonas, Graph coloring analogues with a condition at distance two: L(2, 1)-labelings and list λ-labelings, Ph.D. Thesis, University of South Carolina, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. Ramanathan and E. L. Lloyd, On the complexity of distance-2 coloring, In Proc. 4th Int. Conf. Comput. and Inform. pages 71–74, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  11. S. Ramanathan and E. L. Lloyd, Scheduling algorithms for multi-hop radio networks, IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking, 1(2):166–172, 1993.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. D.P. Sanders and Y. Zhao, A new bound on the cyclic chromatic number, J. of Comb. Theory Series B 83:102–111, 2001.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. J. Van Den Heuvel and S McGuinness, Colouring the Square of a Planar Graph, Preprint.

    Google Scholar 

  14. J. Van Den Heuvel, R. A. Leese, and M. A. Shepherd, Graph labeling and radio channel assignment, J. Graph Theory, 29:263–283, 1998.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. G. Wegner, Graphs with given diameter and a coloring problem, Technical report, University of Dortmond, 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Whittlesey, J. P. Georges, and D. W. Mauro, On the λ-number of Qn and related graphs, SIAM J. Disc. Math., 8:499–506, 1995.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. S. A. Wong, Colouring Graphs with Respect to Distance, M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Molloy, M., Salavatipour, M.R. (2002). Frequency Channel Assignment on Planar Networks. In: Möhring, R., Raman, R. (eds) Algorithms — ESA 2002. ESA 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2461. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45749-6_64

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45749-6_64

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44180-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45749-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics