Skip to main content

Bayesian Kernel Tracking

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Pattern Recognition (DAGM 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 2449))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We present a Bayesian approach to real-time object tracking using nonparametric density estimation. The target model and candidates are represented by probability densities in the joint spatial-intensity domain. The new location and appearance of the target are jointly derived by computing the maximum likelihood estimate of the parameter vector that characterizes the transformation from the candidate to the model. This probabilistic formulation accommodates variations in the target appearance, while being robust to outliers represented by partial occlusions. In this paper we analyze the simplest parameterization represented by translation in both domains and present a gradient-based iterative solution. Various tracking sequences demonstrate the superior behavior of the method.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S. Avidan. Support vector tracking. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Kauai, Hawaii, volume I, pages 184–191, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Y. Bar-Shalom and T. Fortmann. Tracking and Data Association. Academic Press, 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  3. B. Bascle and R. Deriche. Region tracking through image sequences. In Proc. 5th Intl. Conf. on Computer Vision, Cambridge, MA, pages 302–307, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. R. Bradski. Computer vision face tracking as a component of a perceptual user interface. In Proc. IEEE Workshop on Applications of Computer Vision, Princeton, NJ, pages 214–219, October 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. D. Bue, D. Comaniciu, V. Ramesh, and C. Regazzoni. Smart cameras with real-time video object generation. In Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. on Image Processing, Rochester, NY, page to appear, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  6. R. Collins, A. Lipton, H. Fujiyoshi, and T. Kanade. Algorithms for cooperative multisensor surveillance. Proceedings of the IEEE, 89(10):1456–1477, 2001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Comaniciu and P. Meer. Mean shift: A robust approach toward feature space analysis. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell., 24(5):603–619, 2002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. D. Comaniciu, V. Ramesh, and P. Meer. Real-time tracking of non-rigid objects using mean shift. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Hilton Head, SC, volume II, pages 142–149, June 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. Cover and J. Thomas. Elements of Information Theory. John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1991.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. A. Doucet, S. Godsill, and C. Andrieu. On sequential Monte Carlo sampling methods for Bayesian filtering. Statistics and Computing, 10(3):197–208, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. V. Ferrari, T. Tuytelaars, and L. V. Gool. Real-time affine region tracking and coplanar grouping. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Kauai, Hawaii, volume II, pages 226–233, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Hager and P. Belhumeur. Real-time tracking of image regions with changes in geometry and illumination. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, San Francisco, CA, pages 403–410, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  13. U. Handmann, T. Kalinke, C. Tzomakas, M. Werner, and W. von Seelen. Computer vision for driver assistance systems. In Proceedings SPIE, volume 3364, pages 136–147, 1998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. P. J. Huber. Robust Statistical Procedures. SIAM, second edition, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  15. M. Isard and A. Blake. Condensation-Conditional density propagation for visual tracking. Intl. J. of Computer Vision, 29(1), 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Jepson, D. Fleet, and T. El-Maraghi. Robust online appearance models for visual tracking. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Hawaii, volume I, pages 415–422, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  17. K. Kanatani. Image mosaicing by stratified matching. In Proc. Statistical Methods in Video Processing Workshop, Copenhagen, Denmark, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Krumm, S. Harris, B. Meyers, B. Brumitt, M. Hale, and S. Shafer. Multicamera multi-person tracking for EasyLiving. In Proc. IEEE Intl. Workshop on Visual Surveillance, Dublin, Ireland, pages 3–10, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  19. C. Olson. Image registration by aligning entropies. In Proc. IEEE Conf. on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Kauai, Hawaii, volume II, pages 331–336, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. Roche, G. Malandain, and N. Ayache. Unifying maximum likelihood approaches in medical image registration. Technical Report 3741, INRIA, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. Sclaroff and J. Isidoro. Active blobs. In Proc. 6th Intl. Conf. on Computer Vision, Bombay, India, pages 1146–1153, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  22. D. W. Scott. Multivariate Density Estimation. Wiley, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  23. P. Viola and W. Wells. Alignment by maximization of mutual information. Intl. J. of Computer Vision, 24(2):137–154, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Comaniciu, D. (2002). Bayesian Kernel Tracking. In: Van Gool, L. (eds) Pattern Recognition. DAGM 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2449. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45783-6_53

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45783-6_53

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-44209-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-45783-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics