Skip to main content

Discovery of Frequent Tag Tree Patterns in Semistructured Web Documents

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD 2002)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 2336))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Many Web documents such as HTML files and XML files have no rigid structure and are called semistructured data. In general, such semistructured Web documents are represented by rooted trees with ordered children. We propose a new method for discovering frequent tree structured patterns in semistructured Web documents by using a tag tree pattern as a hypothesis. A tag tree pattern is an edge labeled tree with ordered children which has structured variables. An edge label is a tag or a keyword in such Web documents, and a variable can be substituted by an arbitrary tree. So a tag tree pattern is suited for representing tree structured patterns in such Web documents. First we show that it is hard to compute the optimum frequent tag tree pattern. So we present an algorithm for generating all maximally frequent tag tree patterns and give the correctness of it. Finally, we report some experimental results on our algorithm. Although this algorithm is not efficient, experiments show that we can extract characteristic tree structured patterns in those data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. S. Abiteboul, P. Buneman, and D. Suciu. Data on the Web: From Relations to Semistructured Data and XML. Morgan Kaufmann, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  2. T. Asai, K. Abe, S. Kawasoe, H. Arimura, H. Sakamoto, and S. Arikawa. Efficient substructure discovery from large semi-structured data. Proc. 2nd SIAM Int. Conf. Data Mining (SDM-2002) (to appear), 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  3. C.-H. Chang, S.-C. Lui, and Y.-C. Wu. Applying pattern mining to web information extraction. Proceedings of the 5th Pacific-Asia Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (PAKDD-2001), Springer-Verlag, LNAI 2035, pages 4–15, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. Fernandez and D. Suciu. Optimizing regular path expressions using graph schemas. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE-98), IEEE Computer Society, pages 14–23, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  5. K. Furukawa, T. Uchida, K. Yamada, T. Miyahara, T. Shoudai, and Y. Nakamura. Extracting characteristic structures among words in semistructured documents. Proc. PAKDD-2002, Springer-Verlag, LNAI (to appear), 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. Kushmerick. Wrapper induction: efficiency and expressiveness. Artificial Intelligence, 118:15–68, 2000.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. T. Miyahara, T. Shoudai, T. Uchida, K. Takahashi, and H. Ueda. Discovery of frequent tree structuted patterns in semistructured web documents. Proc. PAKDD-2001, Springer-Verlag, LNAI 2035, pages 47–52, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  8. T. Shoudai, T. Uchida, and T. Miyahara. Polynomial time algorithms for finding unordered tree patterns with internal variables. Proc. FCT-2001, Springer-Verlag, LNCS 2138, pages 335–346, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  9. W. Skarbek. Generating ordered trees. Theoretical Computer Science, 57:153–159, 1988.

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Y. Suzuki, T. Shoudai, T. Miyahara, and T. Uchida. Polynomial time inductive inference of ordered tree patterns with internal variables from positive data. Proc. LA Winter Symposium, Kyoto, Japan, pages 33-1–33-12, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  11. K. Wang and H. Liu. Discovering structural association of semistructured data. IEEE Trans. Knowledge and Data Engineering, 12:353–371, 2000.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Miyahara, T., Suzuki, Y., Shoudai, T., Uchida, T., Takahashi, K., Ueda, H. (2002). Discovery of Frequent Tag Tree Patterns in Semistructured Web Documents. In: Chen, MS., Yu, P.S., Liu, B. (eds) Advances in Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. PAKDD 2002. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 2336. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47887-6_35

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-47887-6_35

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-43704-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-47887-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics