Abstract
Present operating systems are not built to support parallel computing on clusters - they do not provide services to manage parallelism, i.e., to manage parallel processes and cluster resources. They do not provide support for both programming paradigms, Message Passing (MP) or Distributed Shared Memory (DSM). Due to poor operating systems, users must deal with computers of a cluster rather than to see this cluster as a single powerful computer. There is a need for cluster operating systems. We claim that it is possible to develop a cluster operating system that is able to efficiently manage parallelism, support MP and DSM and offer transparency. To substantiate this claim the first version of a cluster operating system managing parallelism and offering transparency, called GENESIS, has been developed.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
T. Anderson, D. Culler and D. Patterson. A Case for Networks of Workstations: NOW, IEEE Micro, pp. 54–64, February 1995.
A. Barak and O. Laadan, The MOSIX Multicomputer Operating System for High Performance Cluster Computing. Journal of Future Generation Computer Systems, 13(4-5), pp. 361–372, 1998.
D. Beguelin, J. Dongarra, A. Giest, R. Manchek, S. Otto and J. Walpole. PVM: Experiences, Current Status and Future Directions. Oregon Graduate Institute of Science and Technology. Technical Report. CSE-94-015. 1994.
J. Carter, Efficient Distributed Shared Memory Based on Multi-Protocol Release Consistency, Ph.D. Thesis, Rice University, 1993.
Concurrent Programming with TreadMarks, ParallelTools, L.L.C. 1994.
D. De Paoli, A. Goscinski, M. Hobbs and G. Wickham. The RHODOS Microkernel, Kernel Servers and Their Cooperation. Proc. IEEE First International Conference on Algorithms and Architectures for Parallel Processing (ICA3PP-95), pp. 345–354, Brisbane, 1995.
J. Dongarra, S. Otto, M. Snir and D. Walker. A Message Passing Standard for MPP and Workstations, Communications of the ACM, 39(7), pp. 84–90, 1996.
B. Furht, Parallel Computing: Glory and Collapse, Computer, No. 12, 1994.
A. Goscinski, Parallel Processing on Clusters of Workstations, Networks-The Next Millennium, World Scientific, 1997.
A. Goscinski and J. Silcock, An Easy to Program and Use DSM Environment, Proc. 10th IASTED International Conference on Parallel and Distributed Computing and Systems, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1998.
P. Ghormley, D. Petrou, S. Rodrigues, A. Vahdat and T. Anderson, GLUnix: a Global Layer for a Network of Workstations, Software-Practice and Experience, 28(9), pp. 929–961, 1998.
A. Goscinski. Towards and Operating System Managing Parallelism of Computing on Clusters of Workstations. Future Generation Computer Systems.
A. Goscinski. Distributed Operating Systems: The Logical Design. Addison-Wesley, 1991.
E. Hendriks, BPROC: Beowulf Distributed Process Space, Web Address, http:// www.beowulf.org/software/bproc.html, 1999.
M. Hobbs and A. Goscinski, A Concurrent Process Creation Service to Support SPMD Based Parallel Processing on COWs, Concurrency: Practice and Experience, 11(13), 803–821, 1999.
L. Iftode and J. P. Singh, Shared Virtual Memory: Progress and Challenges, Tech.Rep. TR-552-97, Department of Computer Science, Princeton University, 1997.
P. Keleher, Lazy Release Consistency for Distributed Shared Memory, PhD Thesis, Rice University, 1994.
Lewis T., Supercomputers ain’t so Super, Computer, 27(11) 1994.
H. Lu. Message Passing Versus Distributed Shared Memory on Networks of Workstations. PhD Thesis, Rice University, 1995.
Y. Ni and A. Goscinski, Trader Cooperation to Enable Object Sharing Among Users of Homogeneous Distributed Systems, Computer Communications, 17(3), 1994.
D. Ridge, D. Becker, P. Merkey and T. Stirling, Beowulf: Harnessing the Power of Parallelism in a Pile-of-PCs, Proc. IEEE Aerospace, 1997.
J. Rough, A. Goscinski, and D. De Paoli, PVM on the RHODOS Distributed Operating System, ”Proc. 4th European PVM/MPI Users’ Group Meeting, Recent Advances in Parallel Virtual Machine and Message Passing Interface”, pp208–215, Cracow, Poland, 1997.
J. Silcock and A. Goscinski, Update-Based Distributed Shared Memory Integrated into RHODOS’ Memory Management, Proc. Third International Conference on Algorithms and Architecture for Parallel Processing ICA3PP’97, Melbourne, pp. 239–252, 1997.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2002 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gościński, A., Hobbs, M., Silcock, J. (2002). Toward an Operating System That Supports Parallel Processing on Nondedicated Clusters. In: Wyrzykowski, R., Dongarra, J., Paprzycki, M., Waśniewski, J. (eds) Parallel Processing and Applied Mathematics. PPAM 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2328. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48086-2_38
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48086-2_38
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-43792-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48086-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive