Abstract
A parameterized problem is fixed parameter tractable if it admits a solving algorithm whose running time on input instance (I,k) is f(k) · |I|;α, where f is an arbitrary function depending only on k. Typically, f is some exponential function, e.g., f(k) = c k for constant c. We describe general techniques to obtain growth of the form f(k) = c √k for a large variety of planar graph problems. The key to this type of algorithm is what we call the “Layerwise Separation Property” of a planar graph problem. Problems having this property include PLANAR VERTEX COVER, PLANAR INDEPENDENT SET, and PLANAR DOMINATING SET.
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References
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Alber, J., Fernau, H., Niedermeier, R. (2001). Parameterized Complexity: Exponential Speed-Up for Planar Graph Problems. In: Orejas, F., Spirakis, P.G., van Leeuwen, J. (eds) Automata, Languages and Programming. ICALP 2001. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 2076. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48224-5_22
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48224-5_22
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