Skip to main content

Monitoring Human Information Processing via Intelligent Data Analysis of EEG Recordings

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis (IDA 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1642))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 714 Accesses

Abstract

Human information processing can be monitored by analysing cognitive evoked potentials (EP) measurable in the electro encephalogram (EEG) during cognitive activities. In technical terms, both visualization of high dimensional sequential data and unsupervised discovery of patterns within this multivariate set of real valued time series is needed. Our approach towards visualization is to discretize the sequences via vector quantization and to perform a Sammon mapping of the codebook. Instead of having to conduct a time-consuming search for common subsequences in the set of multivariate sequential data, a multiple sequence alignment procedure can be applied to the set of one-dimensional discrete time series. The methods are described in detail and results obtained for spatial and verbal information processing are shown to be statistically valid, to yield an improvement in terms of noise attenuation and to be well in line with psychophysiological literature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bacon D. J., Anderson W. F.: Multiple Sequence Alignment, Journal of Molecular Biology, 191, 153–161, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Boyd S.: Detecting and Describing Patterns in Time-Varying Data UsingWavelets, in [7].

    Google Scholar 

  3. Duda R. O., Hart P. E.: Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, N. Y., 1973.

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Flexer A.: Limitations of Self-Organizing Maps for Vector Quantization and Multidimensional Scaling, in Mozer M. C., et al.(eds.), Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 9, MIT Press/Bradford Books, pp.445–451, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Flexer A., Bauer H.: Discovery of Common Subsequences in Cognitive Evoked Potentials, in Zytkow J. M. & Quafafou M. (eds.), Principles of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Second European Symposium, PKDD’ 98, Proceedings, Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence 1510, p.309–317, Springer, 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Howe A. E., Somlo G.: Modeling Discrete Event Sequences as State Transition Diagrams, in [7].

    Google Scholar 

  7. Liu X., Cohen P., Berthold M.(eds.): Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis, Second International Symposium, IDA-97, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer Verlag, LNCS Vol. 1280, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Mannila H., Toivonen H., Verkamo A. I.: Discovery of Frequent Episodes in Event Sequences, Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery, Volume 1, Issue 3, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  9. McGillem C. D., Aunon J. I.: Measurements of signal components in single visually evoked brain potentials, IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, 24, 232–241, 1977.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Pfurtscheller G., Cooper R.: Selective averaging of the intracerebral click evoked responses in man: an improved method of measuring latencies and amplitudes, Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 38: 187–190, 1975.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Rabiner L. R., Juang B. H.: An Introduction To Hidden Markov Models, IEEE ASSP Magazine, 3(1):4–16, 1986.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Sammon J. W.: A Nonlinear Mapping for Data Structure Analysis, IEEE Transactions on Comp., Vol. C-18, No. 5, p.401–409, 1969.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Vitouch O., Bauer H., Gittler G., Leodolter M., Leodolter U.: Cortical activity of good and poor spatial test performers during spatial and verbal processing studied with Slow Potential Topography, International Journal of Psychophysiology, Volume 27, Issue 3, p.183–199, 1997.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Weerd J. P. C. de, Kap J. I.: A Posteriori Time-Varying Filtering of Averaged Evoked Potentials, Biological Cybernetics, 41, 223–234, 1981.

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Woody C. D.: Characterization of an adaptive filter for the analysis of variable latency neuroelectric signals, Medical and Biological Engineering, 5, 539–553, 1967.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1999 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Flexer, A., Bauer, H. (1999). Monitoring Human Information Processing via Intelligent Data Analysis of EEG Recordings. In: Hand, D.J., Kok, J.N., Berthold, M.R. (eds) Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis. IDA 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1642. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48412-4_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-48412-4_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-66332-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-48412-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics