Skip to main content

Scheduling Algebra

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology (AMAST 1999)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 1548))

Abstract

Our goal is to develop an algebraic theory of process scheduling. We specify a syntax for denoting processes composed of actions with given durations. Subsequently, we propose axioms for transforming any specification term of a scheduling problem into a term of all valid schedules. Here a schedule is a process in which all (implementational) choices (e.g. precise timing) are resolved. In particular, we axiomatize an operator restricting attention to the efficient schedules. These schedules are representable as trees, because in an efficient schedule actions start only at time zero or when a resource is released, i.e. upon termination of the action binding a required resource. All further delay is useless. Nevertheless, we do not consider resource constraints explicitly here. We show that a normal form exists for every term of the algebra and establish both soundness of our axioms with respect to a schedule semantics and completeness for efficient processes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Aceto, L.; Murphy, D.: Timing and Causality in Process Algebra, Acta Informatica 33, 1996, pp. 317–350

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Baeten, J.C.M.; Bergstra, J.A.: Real Time Process Algebra, Formal Aspects of Computing 3(2), 1991, pp. 142–188

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Bergstra, J.A.; Klop, J.W.: Process Algebra for Synchronous Communication, Information and Control 60, 1984, pp. 109–137

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, X.J.; Corradini, F.; Gorrieri, R.: A Study on the Specification and Verification of Performance Properties, Proceedings of AMAST’ 96, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 1101, Springer, Berlin, 1996, pp. 306–320

    Google Scholar 

  5. Clark, W.: The Gantt Chart: A Working Tool of Management, Pitman, London, 1935

    Google Scholar 

  6. Corradini, F.: On Performance Congruences for Process Algebras, Information and Computation 145(2), 1998, pp. 191–230

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. French, S.: Sequencing and Scheduling: An Introduction to the Mathematics of the Job-Shop, Ellis Horwood, Chichester, 1982

    Google Scholar 

  8. Gischer, J.L.: The Equational Theory of Pomsets, Theoretical Computer Science 61, 1988, pp. 199–224

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Glabbeek, R.J. van; Rittgen, P.: Scheduling Algebra, Arbeitsberichte des Instituts für Wirtschaftsinformatik Nr. 12, Universität Koblenz-Landau, Germany, 1998 http://www.uni-koblenz.de/~iwi/publicfiles/Arbeitsberichte/Nr12.ps.zip

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gorrieri, R.; Roccetti, M.; Stancampiano, E.: A Theory of Processes with Durational Actions, Theoretical Computer Science 140(1), 1995, pp. 73–94

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Hoare, C.A.R.: Communicating Sequential Processes, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, 1985

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Milner, R.: A Calculus of Communicating Systems, Lecture Notes in Computer Science 92, Springer, Berlin, 1980

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Moller, F.; Tofts, C.: A Temporal Calculus of Communicating Systems, in: Baeten, J.C.M.; Klop, J.W.: Proceedings of CONCUR’ 90, Lecture Notes in Computer Science458, Springer, Berlin, 1990, pp. 401–415

    Google Scholar 

  14. Reed, G.M.; Roscoe, A.W.: A Timed Model for Communicating Sequential Processes, Theoretical Computer Science 58, 1988, pp. 249–261

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

van Glabbeek, R., Rittgen, P. (1998). Scheduling Algebra. In: Haeberer, A.M. (eds) Algebraic Methodology and Software Technology. AMAST 1999. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1548. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49253-4_21

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-49253-4_21

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-65462-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-540-49253-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics